Skip to main content

Oversampled Transforms for Graph Signals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Signals and Communication Technology ((SCT))

Abstract

In this chapter, oversampled transforms for graph signals are introduced. Oversampling is done in two ways: One is oversampled graph Laplacian and the other is oversampled graph transforms. Both are described here. The advantage of the oversampled transforms is that we can take a good trade-off between performance (in context to sparsifying the graph signals) and storage/memory space for transformed coefficients. Furthermore, any graph can be converted into an oversampled bipartite graph by using the oversampled graph Laplacian. It leads to that well-known graph wavelet transforms/filter banks for bipartite graphs can be applied to the signals on any graphs with a slight sacrifice of redundancy. Actual performances are compared through several numerical experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    There always exists \(\widetilde{q}(1-l)\) which satisfies the perfect reconstruction condition (45) [11]. Therefore, \(\widetilde{p}_{\frac{M}{2}-1}(1-l)\) also has a unique solution with real coefficients as long as all of the arbitrary design filters have real coefficients. Additionally, since the perfect reconstruction condition is only imposed on \(\widetilde{p}_{\frac{M}{2}-1}(1-l)\), \(J^{(h)}_k\) and \(J^{(g)}_k\) in (53) can be set arbitrarily regardless of K.

References

  1. A. Anis, A. Ortega, Critical sampling for wavelet filterbanks on arbitrary graphs. Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech, Signal Process, 3889–3893 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.A. Brualdi, F. Harary, Z. Miller, Bigraphs versus digraphs via matrices. J. Graph Theory 4(1), 51–73 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Burt, E. Adelson, The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code. IEEE Trans. Commun. 31(4), 532–540 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Cheung, E. Magli, Y. Tanaka, M. Ng, Graph spectral image processing. Proc. IEEE 106(5), 907–930 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Cohen, I. Daubechies, J.C. Feauveau, Biorthogonal bases of compactly supported wavelets. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 45(5), 485–560 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M.N. Do, M. Vetterli, Framing pyramids. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51(9), 2329–2342 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A.L. Dulmage, N.S. Mendelsohn, Coverings of bipartite graphs. Canadian J. Math. 10(4), 516–534 (1958)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. D.K. Hammond, P. Vandergheynst, R. Gribonval, Wavelets on graphs via spectral graph theory. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 30(2), 129–150 (2011). http://wiki.epfl.ch/sgwt

  9. Y. Jin, D.I. Shuman, An \(M\)-channel critically sampled filter bank for graph signals. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech, Signal Process, 3909–3913 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.K. Narang, Y.H. Chao, A. Ortega, Graph-wavelet filterbanks for edge-aware image processing, in Proceedings of SSP’12 (2012), pp. 141–144

    Google Scholar 

  11. S.K. Narang, A. Ortega, Compact support biorthogonal wavelet filterbanks for arbitrary undirected graphs. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 61(19), 4673–4685 (2013). http://biron.usc.edu/wiki/index.php/Graph_Filterbanks

  12. S.K. Narang, A. Ortega, Perfect reconstruction two-channel wavelet filter banks for graph structured data. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60(6), 2786–2799 (2012). http://biron.usc.edu/wiki/index.php/Graph_Filterbanks

  13. H.Q. Nguyen, M.N. Do, Downsampling of signals on graphs via maximum spanning trees. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 63(1), 182–191 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Sakiyama, Y. Tanaka, Edge-aware image graph expansion methods for oversampled graph Laplacian matrix, in Proceedings of ICIP’14 (2014), pp. 2958–2962

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Sakiyama, K. Watanabe, Y. Tanaka, A. Ortega, Two-channel critically-sampled graph wavelets with spectral domain sampling (2018). arXiv:1804.08811

  16. A. Sakiyama, Y. Tanaka, Oversampled graph Laplacian matrix for graph filter banks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(24), 6425–6437 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Sakiyama, K. Watanabe, Y. Tanaka, Spectral graph wavelets and filter banks with low approximation error. IEEE Trans. Signal Inf. Process. Netw. 2(3), 230–245 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Sampathkumar, On tensor product graphs. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 20(3), 268–273 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. D.I. Shuman, M.J. Faraji, P. Vandergheynst, A framework for multiscale transforms on graphs (2013). arXiv:1308.4942

  20. D.I. Shuman, C. Wiesmeyr, N. Holighaus, P. Vandergheynst, Spectrum-adapted tight graph wavelet and vertex-frequency frames. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 63(16), 4223–4235 (2015). http://documents.epfl.ch/users/s/sh/shuman/www/publications.html

  21. D.I. Shuman, M.J. Faraji, P. Vandergheynst, A multiscale pyramid transform for graph signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 64(8), 2119–2134 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Tanaka, A. Sakiyama, \(M\)-channel oversampled graph filter banks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(14), 3578–3590 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Tanaka, A. Sakiyama, \(M\)-channel oversampled perfect reconstruction filter banks for graph signals, in Proceedings of ICASSP’14 (2014), pp. 2604–2608

    Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Tanaka, Spectral domain sampling of graph signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 66(14), 3752–3767 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. D.B.H. Tay, Y. Tanaka, A. Sakiyama, Near orthogonal oversampled graph filter banks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(2), 277–281 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. D.B.H. Tay, Y. Tanaka, A. Sakiyama, Almost tight spectral graph wavelets with polynomial filters. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process. 11(6), 812–824 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. O. Teke, P.P. Vaidyanathan, Extending classical multirate signal processing theory to graphs–Part II: \(M\)-channel filter banks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 65(2), 423–437 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. Tremblay, P. Borgnat, Subgraph-based filterbanks for graph signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 64(15), 3827–3840 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by JST PRESTO Grant Number JPMJPR1656 and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP16H04362.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuichi Tanaka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tanaka, Y., Sakiyama, A. (2019). Oversampled Transforms for Graph Signals. In: Stanković, L., Sejdić, E. (eds) Vertex-Frequency Analysis of Graph Signals. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03574-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03574-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03573-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03574-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics