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Co-simulation: The Past, Future, and Open Challenges

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Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Distributed Systems (ISoLA 2018)

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Abstract

In the engineering of heterogeneous systems, there have always been challenges related to ensuring a common understanding of the interfaces between the constituent systems.

In these systems, the systematic analysis of the relevant artefacts is governed by different kinds of models based on different kinds of formalisms (e.g., state machine models for software-based controllers, and differential equations for physical sub-systems). In such a hybrid setting, it makes sense to examine how to combine different kinds of models in ways that enable a well-founded analysis of the interaction between these.

Co-simulation has been proposed as a way forward by different stakeholders in different disciplines. It is a technique to couple multiple simulation tools, so that the interactions with, and within, a coupled system can be simulated through the cooperation of these tools.

In this paper, we: provide an historical overview of the different facets of co-simulation; describe examples of industrial applications; identify the emerging trend and the challenges (both theoretical and practical) for the future use of this technology.

This work was executed under the framework of the COST Action IC1404 – Multi-Paradigm Modelling for Cyber-Physical Systems (MPM4CPS), and partially supported by: Flanders Make vzw, the strategic research centre for the manufacturing industry; the INTO-CPS project funded by the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement number 664047; and PhD fellowship grants from the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT, dossier 151067).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://fmi-standard.org/.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

    Cláudio Gomes & Hans Vangheluwe

  2. Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

    Casper Thule & Peter Gorm Larsen

  3. McGill University, Montreal, Canada

    Hans Vangheluwe

  4. Flanders Make, Lommel, Belgium

    Cláudio Gomes & Hans Vangheluwe

  5. University Cote d’Azur, I3S, Sophia Antipolis, France

    Julien Deantoni

  6. INRIA Kairos, Sophia Antipolis, France

    Julien Deantoni

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  1. Cláudio Gomes
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  2. Casper Thule
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  3. Julien Deantoni
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  4. Peter Gorm Larsen
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  5. Hans Vangheluwe
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Correspondence to Cláudio Gomes .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

    Tiziana Margaria

  2. TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

    Bernhard Steffen

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Gomes, C., Thule, C., Deantoni, J., Larsen, P.G., Vangheluwe, H. (2018). Co-simulation: The Past, Future, and Open Challenges. In: Margaria, T., Steffen, B. (eds) Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Distributed Systems. ISoLA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03424-5_34

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