Abstract
Modeling and control of Type 3 and Type 4 wind turbines are introduced in this chapter. Both of these wind energy conversion systems are known as variable-speed wind turbines. The Type 3 version, also known as the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based technology, consists of a wind turbine, induction generator, and two partially rated back-to-back voltage source converters (VSCs). The modeling of turbine and induction generator are first presented. The tie-reactances of the VSCs are also integrated in the model. This is followed by the description of converter controls. Both grid-connected mode and isolated mode of controls are elaborated. Finally, the modeling and control of a Type 4 wind turbine based on permanent magnet synchronous generator and full-converter system are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, P.M., Bose, A.: Stability simulation of wind turbine systems. IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst. PAS-102(12), 3791–3795 (1983)
Aziz, A., Amanullah, M., Vinayagam, A., Stojcevski, A.: Modelling and comparison of generic type 4 WTG with EMT type 4 WTG model. In: 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), pp. 1–6 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443139
Aziz, A., Amanullah, M.T.O., Stojcevski, A.: Modelling and analysis of type 4 wind turbine generator system for utilization in frequency regulation studies. In: 2015 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), pp. 1–6 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/AUPEC.2015.7324817
Chinchilla, M., Arnaltes, S., Burgos, J.C.: Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21(1), 130–135 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.853735
Datta, R., Ranganathan, V.T.: Variable-speed wind power generation using doubly fed wound rotor induction machine-a comparison with alternative schemes. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 17(3), 414–421 (2002)
Heier, S.: Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems. Wiley, Chichester (2006)
Kazmierkowski, M.P., Krishnan, R., Blaabjerg, F.: Control in Power Electronics, Selected Problems. Academic press, Amsterdam (2002)
Kundur, P.: Power System Stability and Control. The EPRI Power System Engineering Series. McGraw-Hill, New York (1994)
Liserre, M., Cardenas, R., Molinas, M., Rodriguez, J.: Overview of multi-MW wind turbines and wind parks. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(4), 1081–1095 (2011)
Mei, F.: Small-signal modelling and analysis of doubly-fed induction generators in wind power applications. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College London, 2008
Muyeen, S.M., Tamura, J., Murata, T.: Stability Augmentation of a Grid-Connected Wind Farm. Springer, Dordrecht (2009)
Nicolau, V.: On PID Controller Design by Combining Pole Placement Technique with Symmetrical Optimum Criterion. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Cairo, pp. 1–8 (2013)
Pena, R., Clare, J.C., Asher, G.M.: Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. 143(3), 231–241 (1996)
Pena, R., Clare, J.C., Asher, G.M.: A doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters supplying an isolated load from a variable speed wind turbine. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. 143(5), 380–387 (1996)
Song, Y.D., Dhinakaran, B.: Nonlinear variable speed control of wind turbines. In: Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (Cat. No.99CH36328), vol. 1, pp. 814–819 (1999)
Trevisan, A.S., El-Deib, A., Gagnon, R., Mahseredjian, J., Fecteau, M.: Field validated generic EMT-type model of a full converter wind turbine based on a gearless externally excited synchronous generator. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery pp. 1–1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2850848
Yazdani, A., Iravani, R.: A neutral-point clamped converter system for direct-drive variable-speed wind power unit. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21(2), 596–607 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.860392
Yogarathinam, A., Kaur, J., Chaudhuri, N.R.: Impact of inertia and effective short circuit ratio on control of frequency in weak grids interfacing LCC-HVDC and DFIG-based wind farms. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 32(4), 2040–2051 (2017)
Zeni, L., Morgans, I., Hansen, A.D., Serensen, P.E., Kjœr, P.C.: Generic models of wind turbine generators for advanced applications in a VSC-based offshore HVDC network. In: 10th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2012), pp. 1–6 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1980
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaudhuri, N.R. (2019). Modeling and Control of Inverter-Interfaced Wind Farms. In: Integrating Wind Energy to Weak Power Grids using High Voltage Direct Current Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03409-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03409-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03408-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03409-2
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)