Skip to main content

A Variational Approach for the Reduction of Transient Load Sway in Overhead Cranes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Italian Mechanism Science (IFToMM ITALY 2018)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 68))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1483 Accesses

Abstract

The operation of overhead cranes requires to reduce the load oscillations that arise both during the motion and after it ends. While the issue of ensuring zero residual vibrations has been widely investigated, less attention has been paid to transient oscillations. This work investigates the possibility of solving both problems using the tool of model-based motion planning, and in particular by means of a variational approach. The variational formulation allows for the synthesis of a crane motion that results in negligible residual oscillations and reduced peak values of the crane sway angle during motion. A comparison with the input shaping technique shows the practical advantages offered by the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Biagiotti, L., Melchiorri, C.: Trajectory Planning for Automatic Machines and Robots. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abe, A.: An effective trajectory planning method for simultaneously suppressing residual vibration and energy consumption of flexible structures. Case Stud. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 4, 19–27 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carabin, G., Wehrle, E., Vidoni, R.: A review on energy-saving optimization methods for robotic and automatic systems. Robotics 6(4), 39 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Uchiyama, N., Sano, S., Haneda, K.: Residual vibration suppression using simple motion trajectory for mechanical systems. SICE J. Control Meas. Syst. Integr. 8(3), 195–200 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bearee, R.: New Damped-Jerk trajectory for vibration reduction. Control Eng. Pract. 28, 112–120 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kiang, C.T., Spowage, A., Yoong, C.K.: Review of control and sensor system of flexible manipulator. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 77(1), 187–213 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Singhose, W.: Command shaping for flexible systems: a review of the first 50 years. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 10(4), 153–168 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Singer, N.C., Seering, W.P.: Preshaping command inputs to reduce system vibration. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 112(1), 76–82 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Díaz, I.M., Pereira, E., Feliu, V., Cela, J.J.: Concurrent design of multimode input shapers and link dynamics for flexible manipulators. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 15(4), 646–651 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pao, L.Y., Chang, T.N., Hou, E.: Input shaper designs for minimizing the expected level of residual vibration in flexible structures. In: Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference, IEEE (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shampine, L.F., Gladwell, I., Thompson, S.: Solving ODEs with MATLAB. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Becerra, V.M.: Solving complex optimal control problems at no cost with PSOPT. In: IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Aided Control System Design (CACSD), pp. 1391–1396 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Boscariol .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Boscariol, P., Richiedei, D. (2019). A Variational Approach for the Reduction of Transient Load Sway in Overhead Cranes. In: Carbone, G., Gasparetto, A. (eds) Advances in Italian Mechanism Science. IFToMM ITALY 2018. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 68. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03320-0_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03320-0_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03319-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03320-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics