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Dealing with More Complex Networks of Stakeholders

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The Professionalization of Humanitarian Organizations

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Abstract

In this chapter, we share our observations on how the ICRC deals with increasingly complex networks of stakeholders. We describe the shifts in stakeholder settings and relations, especially with regard to beneficiaries and donors. We also show how decision-making at the ICRC is becoming increasingly dynamic, interdependent, and simultaneous. We propose ‘simple rules’ as (strategic) shortcuts to save time and effort by focusing the managers’ attention on key issues. Stressing the increasing demand for greater accountability, we identify a range of challenges, such as the difficulties of measuring humanitarian performance, or managing perceived distractions from the ‘real’ work. We conclude the chapter with the presentation of two ‘operating modes’ for decision-making and action taking in this increasingly complex network of stakeholders.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Interview 3a, 76–79.

  2. 2.

    Interview 15, 404–409.

  3. 3.

    Interview 6, 128–133.

  4. 4.

    Interview 2, 55–57.

  5. 5.

    Interview 4, 92–95.

  6. 6.

    Interview 6.

  7. 7.

    Interview 8, 890–895.

  8. 8.

    Interview 12, 392–407.

  9. 9.

    Interview 5, 88–89.

  10. 10.

    Interview 15, 393–400.

  11. 11.

    Interview 5, 135–149, 159–163.

  12. 12.

    Interview 5, 188–192.

  13. 13.

    Interview 5, 338–340.

  14. 14.

    Interview 5, 135–149.

  15. 15.

    Interview 7, 150–154.

  16. 16.

    Interview 8, 44.

  17. 17.

    Since 2008, ICRC has retained GlobalScan to design and conduct its global reputation research (www.globescan.com/clients/case-studies/icrc.html).

  18. 18.

    Interview 4, 103–117.

  19. 19.

    Interview 6.

  20. 20.

    See the articles on stakeholder dialogues at Schreyögg (ed., 2013).

  21. 21.

    Interview 6, 578–639.

  22. 22.

    Interview 9, 536–547.

  23. 23.

    Interview 4 18–28.

  24. 24.

    Interview 4, 53–57.

  25. 25.

    Interview 12, 30–33.

  26. 26.

    Interview 12, 60–71.

  27. 27.

    Interview 4, 63–68.

  28. 28.

    Interview 12, 440–454.

  29. 29.

    https://www.icrc.org/en/who-we-are/mandate.

  30. 30.

    Interview 7, 295–314.

  31. 31.

    Interview 11, 650–670.

  32. 32.

    Interview 5, 433–439.

  33. 33.

    Interview 5, 437–451.

  34. 34.

    Interview 14, 165–171.

  35. 35.

    Interview 14, 180–182.

  36. 36.

    Interview 4 314–327.

  37. 37.

    Interview 12, 239–242.

  38. 38.

    Interview 5, 479–493.

  39. 39.

    Interview 10, 329–333.

  40. 40.

    Interview 3a, 106–110.

  41. 41.

    Interview 12, 249–254.

  42. 42.

    Interview 6, 723–726.

  43. 43.

    Interview 4, 363–377.

  44. 44.

    Interview 7, 134–141.

  45. 45.

    https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/fundamental-principles-commentary-010179.htm.

  46. 46.

    https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/fundamental-principles-commentary-010179.htm.

  47. 47.

    Interview 9, 310–315.

  48. 48.

    Interview 10, 477–479.

  49. 49.

    Interview 11, 619–648.

  50. 50.

    Interview 11, 619–648.

  51. 51.

    Interview 8, 270–289.

  52. 52.

    Interview 4, 543–544.

  53. 53.

    Strather (2000), p. 309.

  54. 54.

    Everett/Friesen (2010), p. 469; Roberts (1991), p. 364.

  55. 55.

    Interview 9, 365.

  56. 56.

    Interview 9, 302–304.

  57. 57.

    Interview 12, 373–386.

  58. 58.

    Interview 12, 344–361.

  59. 59.

    Interview 3b, 40–51.

  60. 60.

    Interview 3b, 55–57.

  61. 61.

    Interview 3b, 68–75.

  62. 62.

    Interview 3a, 325–331.

  63. 63.

    Interview 3b, 75–86.

  64. 64.

    Interview 6, 516–546.

  65. 65.

    Interview 5, 202–212.

  66. 66.

    Interview 3a 158–162.

  67. 67.

    Interview 12, 440–442.

  68. 68.

    Interview 3a 188–204.

  69. 69.

    Interview 3a 271–280.

  70. 70.

    Everett/Friesen (2010), p. 472.

  71. 71.

    Interview 3a 266–267.

  72. 72.

    Interview 10, 660–666.

  73. 73.

    Interview 10, 797–798.

  74. 74.

    Interview 10, 797–810.

  75. 75.

    Interview 12, 320–330.

  76. 76.

    Power (1997) was already writing very early about this problem. See Greiling (2017) for the specific approaches and challenges when measuring the performance of an NPO.

  77. 77.

    Interview 3b, 177–182.

  78. 78.

    Interview 3b, 194–195.

  79. 79.

    Interview 3b, 143–147.

  80. 80.

    Interview 3b, 151–154.

  81. 81.

    Interview 4, 287–306.

  82. 82.

    Interview 7, 408–419.

  83. 83.

    Interview 7, 391–399.

  84. 84.

    Interview 8, 127.

  85. 85.

    Interview 4, 158–168.

  86. 86.

    Interview 4, 168–170.

  87. 87.

    Interview 10, 338–341.

  88. 88.

    Annual Report 2015, pp. 24–25.

  89. 89.

    Interview 8, 132–140.

  90. 90.

    Interview 12, 96–106.

  91. 91.

    Interview 8, 119–125.

  92. 92.

    Interview 9, 159–173.

  93. 93.

    Interview 6, 259–261.

  94. 94.

    Interview 7, 94–96.

  95. 95.

    Interview 12, 184–190.

  96. 96.

    Interview 8, 411–413.

  97. 97.

    Interview 6, 307–318.

  98. 98.

    Fondation Internationale pour Le Développement.

  99. 99.

    Interview 6, 714–723.

  100. 100.

    Interview 6, 212–228.

  101. 101.

    Interview 6, 137–144.

  102. 102.

    Interview 8, 779–781.

  103. 103.

    Interview 4, 142–146.

  104. 104.

    Interview 4, 150–152.

  105. 105.

    Interview 6, 308–313.

  106. 106.

    Interview 4, 150–152.

  107. 107.

    Interview 12, 210–226.

References

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Correspondence to Günter Müller-Stewens .

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Müller-Stewens, G., Dinh, T., Hartmann, B., Eppler, M.J., Bünzli, F. (2019). Dealing with More Complex Networks of Stakeholders. In: The Professionalization of Humanitarian Organizations. SpringerBriefs in Business(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03248-7_3

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