Abstract
Benchmarking is a powerful technique to determine the standing of a city or cluster against its competitors. The chapter places a knowledge precinct from Brisbane in a benchmarking exercise and evaluates its performance against the reputable knowledge precinct best practices from Cambridge, Barcelona , Helsinki , Eindhoven, Dublin, Sydney and Melbourne . The chapter employs a place making framework for the benchmarking exercise that is developed to be used in knowledge and innovation spaces. The findings not only provide insights for the further development of the Dutton Park Knowledge Precinct of Brisbane , but also generate overall lessons for other cities aiming to develop prosperous and sustainable knowledge precincts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, N., Cotella, G., & Nunes, R. (2014). Territorial development, cohesion and spatial planning: Knowledge and policy development in an enlarged EU. London: Routledge.
Berkes, F. (2009). Evolution of co-management: Role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1692–1702.
Bradfield, J. (1981). The Cambridge Science Park. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 1(2), 5–9.
Brisbane City Council. (2006). Brisbane city shape 2026. Brisbane, Australia.
Brisbane City Council. (2014). Brisbane city plan 2014. Brisbane, Australia.
Carey, A. (2016). Trial of driverless cars to begin on Melbourne’s freeways early next year. Accessed March 21, 2017 from http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/trial-of-driverless-cars-to-begin-on-melbournes-freeways-early-next-year-20161214-gtbk1j.html.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). The era of open innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(3), 35–41.
Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W., & West, J. (2006). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
City of Ryde. (2013). Planning proposal for Macquarie Park Corridor. City of Ryde, NSW: Urban Planning Unit.
Ergazakis, K., Metaxiotis, K., & Psarras, J. (2004). Towards knowledge cities: Conceptual analysis and success stories. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(5), 5–15.
Fernandez-Maldonado, A. (2012). Designing: Combining design and high-tech industries in the knowledge city of Eindhoven. In T. Yigitcanlar, K. Metaxiotis, & J. Carrillo (Eds.), Building prosperous knowledge cities: Policies, plans and metrics (pp. 175–194). Northampton: Edward Elgar.
Fernandez-Maldonado, A., & Romein, A. (2010). The role of organisational capacity and knowledge-based development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 1(1–2), 79–96.
Franzmann, L., & Lodge, T. (2016). Ideas for future urban mobility: Inner city Brisbane strategy. Brisbane: Corview & Hassell.
Gonzalez, O., & Carrillo, F. (2012). Cities-benchmarking algorithm: A meta-ranking exercise. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 3(1), 367–387.
Gottdiener, M. (2000). Lefebvre and the bias of academic urbanism: What can we learn from the ‘new’ urban analysis? City, 4(1), 93–100.
Hong, P., Hong, S. W., Jungbae Roh, J., & Park, K. (2012). Evolving benchmarking practices: A review for research perspectives. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 19(4/5), 444–462.
Hortz, T. (2016). The smart state test: A critical review of the smart state strategy 2005–2015’s knowledge-based urban development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 7(1), 75–101.
Kumar, A., Antony, J., & Dhakar, T. S. (2006). Integrating quality function deployment and benchmarking to achieve greater profitability. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(3), 290–310.
MartÃ-Costa, M., & Miquel, M. P. (2014). The knowledge city against urban creativity? Artists’ workshops and urban regeneration in Barcelona. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(1), 92–108.
Maynard, N. (2008). Municipal ICT policy goals and technology choices: A decision framework. In T. Yigitcanlar, et al. (Eds.), Creative urban regions: Harnessing urban technologies to support knowledge city initiatives (pp. 95–113). Hersey: IGI Global.
McCoy, J., & Evans, G. (2002). The potential role of the physical environment in fostering creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 14(3–4), 409–426.
Musterd, S., & Zoltan, K. (2013). Place-making and policies for competitive cities. Somerset: Wiley.
NSW Government. (2014). Herring Road Macquarie Park urban activation precinct planning report. Department of Planning and Environment. Accessed April 7, 2016 from www.planning.nsw.gov.au.
Oksanen, K., & Ståhle, P. (2013). Physical environment as a source for innovation: Investigating the attributes of innovative space. Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(6), 815–827.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2014). Urban knowledge and innovation spaces: Concepts, conditions, and contexts. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 15–38.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2015). Place making facilitators of knowledge and innovation spaces: Insights from European best practices. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 6(3), 215–240.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2017a). Governance that matters: Identifying place-making challenges of Melbourne’s Monash Employment Cluster. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(1), 73–87.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2017b). Place making for innovation and knowledge-intensive activities: The Australian experience. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.014.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2018a). Attributes of successful place making in knowledge and innovation spaces: Evidence from Brisbane’s Diamantina Knowledge Precinct. Journal of Urban Design, 23(5), 693–711.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2018b). Societal integration that matters: Place making experience of Macquarie Park Innovation District, Sydney. City, Culture and Society, 13, 13–21.
Peschl, M., & Fundneider, T. (2012). Spaces enabling game-changing and sustaining innovations: Why space matters for knowledge creation and innovation. Journal of Organisational Transformation and Social Change, 9(1), 41–61.
PWC. (2014). Big city analytics. Australia: Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC).
Queensland Government. (2005). Smart Queensland: Smart state strategy. Brisbane, Australia.
Queensland Government. (2007). Smart cities: Rethinking the city centre. Brisbane, Australia.
Queensland Government. (2009a). Smart communities. Brisbane, Australia.
Queensland Government. (2009b). South East Queensland regional plan. Brisbane, Australia.
Romer, P. (1994). The origins of endogenous growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(1), 3–22.
Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Smith, K. (1995). Interaction in knowledge systems: Foundations, policy implications and empirical methods. STI Review, 16(1), 69–102.
Van Winden, W., de Carvalho, L., Van Tuijl, E., Van Haaren, J., & Van den Berg, L. (2012). Creating knowledge locations in cities: Innovation and integration challenges. London: Routledge.
Van Winden, W., Van Den Berg, L., & Pol, P. (2007). European cities in the knowledge economy: Towards a typology. Urban Studies, 44(3), 525–549.
Victorian Government. (2014). Plan Melbourne. Melbourne: Victorian Government.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2009). Planning for knowledge-based urban development: Global perspectives. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(5), 228–242.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2011). Position paper: Redefining knowledge-based urban development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 2(4), 340–356.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2014a). Position paper: Benchmarking the performance of global and emerging knowledge cities. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(12), 5549–5559.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2014b). Valleys, alleys and roundabouts: Innovating beyond a precinct. The Conversation. Accessed March 17, 2017 from http://theconversation.com/valleys-alleys-and-roundabouts-innovating-beyond-a-precinct-24290.
Yigitcanlar, T., & Dur, F. (2013). Making space and place for knowledge communities: Lessons for Australian practice. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 19(1), 36–63.
Yigitcanlar, T., Guaralda, M., Taboada, M., & Pancholi, S. (2016). Place making for knowledge generation and innovation: Planning and branding Brisbane’s knowledge community precincts. Journal of Urban Technology, 23(1), 115–146.
Yigitcanlar, T., & Lönnqvist, A. (2013). Benchmarking knowledge-based urban development performance: Results from the international comparison of Helsinki. Cities, 31(1), 357–369.
Yigitcanlar, T., O’Connor, K., & Westerman, C. (2008). The making of knowledge cities: Melbourne’s knowledge-based urban development experience. Cities, 25(2), 63–72.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yigitcanlar, T., Inkinen, T. (2019). Benchmarking Knowledge Precincts. In: Geographies of Disruption. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03207-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03207-4_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03206-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03207-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)