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The Military-Industrial Complex in the West and the Opposing Power Sphere in the East

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The World Disorder

Abstract

After the defeat of the Axis powers in the Second World War, the world was divided into the spheres of influence of the two remaining great powers: the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States claimed to represent the Free World, but the western democracies had incorporated many elements of a totalitarian state into their ideological arsenal, especially in the context of the Cold War, supporting dictatorships in the war against the eternal enemy, communism, and promoting the expansion of financial capital. Steadily rising inequality exacerbated, especially in the United States, these authoritarian tendencies. After the financial collapse of 2008, more power was concentrated in the Wall Streets banks, which further increased their grip on the economy and their influence over the White House and the Congress.

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Notes

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  2. 2.

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  3. 3.

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  4. 4.

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  5. 5.

    Ibidem, pp. 252–253.

  6. 6.

    Jan K. Black, 1986, pp. 13–14.

  7. 7.

    The German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Albania were the countries making up the Warsaw Pact.

  8. 8.

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  9. 9.

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  10. 10.

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    Now this conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence—economic, political, even spiritual—is felt in every city, every Statehouse, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet, we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources, and livelihood are all involved. So is the very structure of our society. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.”; “Military-Industrial Complex Speech,” Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1961. Public Papers of the Presidents, Dwight D.Eisenhower, 1960, pp. 1035–1040.

  13. 13.

    Ibidem.

  14. 14.

    Ibidem.

  15. 15.

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  16. 16.

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  17. 17.

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  18. 18.

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  19. 19.

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  20. 20.

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  23. 23.

    Darrel M. West, 2014, p. 4.

  24. 24.

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  25. 25.

    Ibidem.

  26. 26.

    “Wealth: Having it all and wanting more”. Oxfam Issue Briefing January 2015—WWW.Oxfam.Org. Available at: <http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/wealth-having-it-all-and-wanting-more-338125>; Larry Elliott (economics editor) & Pilkington (editor). “New Oxfam report says half of global wealth held by the 1%”. The Guardian, Monday, January 19, 2015.

  27. 27.

    Ibidem.

  28. 28.

    Ibidem.

  29. 29.

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  30. 30.

    Ibidem.

  31. 31.

    Thomas Piketty, 2013, p. 672.

  32. 32.

    Ibidem, p. 671.

  33. 33.

    Thomas Piketty, 2015, pp. 20–21.

  34. 34.

    Jim Lobe, “CEOs at Big U.S. Companies Paid 331 Times Average Worker”. Inter Press Service (IPS), April 16, 2014. Available at: <http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/04/ceos-big-u-s-companies-paid-331-times-average-worker/>.

  35. 35.

    Ibidem.

  36. 36.

    Thomas Piketty, 2015, pp. 20–21.

  37. 37.

    Thom Hartmann, “Reaganomics killed America’s middle class. This country’s fate was sealed when our government slashed taxes on the rich back in 1980”. Salon, April 19, 2014. Available at: <http://www.salon.com/2014/04/19/reaganomics_killed_americas_middle_class_partner/>.

  38. 38.

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  39. 39.

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  40. 40.

    “L’Évolution des inégalités de revenus dans les pays riches”. Inequality Watch, February 6, 2012. Available at: <http://inequalitywatch.eu/spip.php?article58&lang=fr>; An Overview of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD Countries: Main Findings—Divided We Stand—Why Inequality Keeps Rising © OECD 2011. Available at: <http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/49499779.pdf>.

  41. 41.

    Toujours plus d’inégalité: pourquoi les écarts de revenus se creusent. OECD. Available at: <http://www.oecd.org/fr/els/soc/49205213.pdf>. Access on May 24, 2015.

  42. 42.

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  43. 43.

    Norbert Kuls & Carsten Knop, “Goldman-Sachs-Chef Blankfein: Ich bin ein Banker, der Gottes Werk verrichtet”. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, November 9, 2009.

  44. 44.

    Henry Demarest Lloyd, 1965, pp. 5, 10 e 163.

  45. 45.

    Ibidem, pp. 9–11.

  46. 46.

    “The politics of Enron. Four committees in search of a scandal. As Congress cranks into action, there’s not much sign of the dirt from Enron reaching the president.” The Economist, January 17, 2002. Available at: <http://www.economist.com/node/940913>; CBSNews.com staff CBSNews.com staff. “Follow The Enron Money”. CBS, January 12, 2002. Available at: <http://www.cbsnews.com/news/follow-the-enron-money/>.

  47. 47.

    Ibidem.

  48. 48.

    Richard A. Oppel Jr. & Don Van Natta Jr. “Enron’s Collapse: The Relationship; Bush and Democrats Disputing Ties to Enron.” The New York Times, Saturday, January 12, 2002.

  49. 49.

    “The politics of Enron. Four committees in search of a scandal. As Congress cranks into action, there’s not much sign of the dirt from Enron reaching the president.” The Economist, January 17, 2002. Available at: <http://www.economist.com/node/940913.CBSNews.com/staff>; “Follow the Enron Money”. CBS, January 12, 2002. Available at: <http://www.cbsnews.com/news/follow-the-enron-money/>.

  50. 50.

    “Gross Domestic Product: Fourth Quarter 2008 (Final) Corporate Profits: Fourth Quarter 2008 (Final)”. US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Available at: <http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2009/pdf/gdp408f.pdf>; “Gross Domestic Product & Corporate Profits: Second Quarter 2008 (Preliminary).” US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Available at: <http://bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2008/gdp208p.htm>.

  51. 51.

    Ibidem, p. xvi.

  52. 52.

    Bob Ivry & Bradley Keoun & Phil Kuntz, “Secret Fed Loans Gave Banks $13 Billion Undisclosed to Congress”. Bloomberg, November 28, 2011. Available at: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/secret-fed-loans-undisclosed-to-congress-gave-banks-13-billion-in-income.html>.

  53. 53.

    Elizabeth Moyer, “Washington’s $5 Trillion Tab”. Forbes, November 12, 2008. Available at: <http://www.forbes.com/2008/11/12/paulson-bernanke-fed-biz-wall-cx_lm_1112bailout.html>.

  54. 54.

    Steve Watson, “Total Bailout Cost Heads Towards $5 Trillion. Numbers becoming meaningless as Paulson defends government intervention” Infowars.net, October 15, 2008. Available at: <http://infowars.net/articles/october2008/151008Bailout_figures.htm>.

  55. 55.

    Nick Mathiason & Heather Stewart, “Three weeks that changed the world. It started in a mood of eerie calm, but then 2008 exploded into a global financial earthquake”. The GuardianThe Observer, December 28, 2008. Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/dec/28/markets-credit-crunch-banking-2008>.

  56. 56.

    Nomi Prins, 2014, p. xvi.

  57. 57.

    John Hoefle, “LaRouche: Return to FDR’s Glass-Steagall Standard Now!” Executive Intelligence Review, October 16, 2009. Available at: <http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2009/3640return_glass-steagall.html>.

  58. 58.

    Ibidem; John Melloy, (Investing Editor of CNBC.com). “Goldman, Morgan Stanley May Shed ‘Bank’ Status: Analyst”. CNBC, October 12, 2011. Available at: <http://www.cnbc.com/id/44875711>.

  59. 59.

    Andrew Ross Sorkin & Vikas Bajaj, “Shift for Goldman and Morgan Marks the End of an Era”. The New York Times, Sunday, September 21, 2008. Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/22/business/22bank.html?_r=0>.

  60. 60.

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  61. 61.

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Moniz Bandeira, L.A. (2019). The Military-Industrial Complex in the West and the Opposing Power Sphere in the East. In: The World Disorder. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03204-3_3

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