Abstract
In the last decade, there has been substantial progress in the genetic characterization and classification of inherited muscle disorders. In addition to clinical assessment, clinical neurophysiology, and the diagnostic gold standard of histopathology including immunohistochemistry, muscle imaging, and particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has increasingly been used in the diagnostic work-up of inherited muscle disease. Novel quantitative muscle MRI techniques have been developed in order to characterize and quantify the severity and pattern of muscle involvement in clinical routine as well as in therapeutic trials. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of current MRI techniques in inherited muscle diseases with special emphasis on the use of quantitative muscle MRI in clinical therapeutic trials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wattjes MP, Kley RA, Fischer D (2010) Neuromuscular imaging in inherited muscle diseases. Eur Radiol 20:2447–2460
Ten Dam L, van der Kooi AJ, Verhamme C, Wattjes MP, de Visser M (2016) Muscle imaging in inherited and acquired muscle diseases. Eur J Neurol 23:688–703
Wattjes MP, Fischer D (2013) Neuromuscular imaging. Springer, New York
Quijano-Roy S, Avila-Smirnow D, Carlier RY (2012) Whole body muscle MRI protocol: pattern recognition in early onset NM disorders. Neuromuscul Disord 22(Suppl 2):S68–S84
Kornblum C, Lutterbey G, Bogdanow M et al (2006) Distinct neuromuscular phenotypes in myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2: a whole body highfield MRI study. J Neurol 253:753–761
Eggers H, Bornert P (2014) Chemical shift encoding-based water-fat separation methods. J Magn Reson Imaging 40:251–268
Janiczek RL, Gambarota G, Sinclair CD et al (2011) Simultaneous T(2) and lipid quantitation using IDEAL-CPMG. Magn Reson Med 66:1293–1302
Quijano-Roy S, Carlier RY, Fischer D (2011) Muscle imaging in congenital myopathies. Semin Pediatr Neurol 18:221–229
Hankiewicz K, Carlier RY, Lazaro L et al (2015) Whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging in SEPN1-related myopathy shows a homogeneous and recognizable pattern. Muscle Nerve 52:728–735
Diaz-Manera J, Alejaldre A, Gonzalez L et al (2016) Muscle imaging in muscle dystrophies produced by mutations in the EMD and LMNA genes. Neuromuscul Disord 26:33–40
Gomez-Andres D, Dabaj I, Mompoint D et al (2016) Pediatric laminopathies: Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging fingerprint and comparison with Sepn1 myopathy. Muscle Nerve 54:192–202
Gerevini S, Scarlato M, Maggi L et al (2016) Muscle MRI findings in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Eur Radiol 26:693–705
Tasca G, Monforte M, Ottaviani P et al (2016) Magnetic resonance imaging in a large cohort of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patients: pattern refinement and implications for clinical trials. Ann Neurol 79(5):854–864
Finlayson S, Morrow JM, Rodriguez Cruz PM et al (2016) Muscle magnetic resonance imaging in congenital myasthenic syndromes. Muscle Nerve 54:211–219
Kesper K, Kornblum C, Reimann J, Lutterbey G, Schroder R, Wattjes MP (2009) Pattern of skeletal muscle involvement in primary dysferlinopathies: a whole-body 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging study. Acta Neurol Scand 120:111–118
Morrow JM, Sinclair CD, Fischmann A et al (2014) Reproducibility, and age, body-weight and gender dependency of candidate skeletal muscle MRI outcome measures in healthy volunteers. Eur Radiol 24:1610–1620
Fischmann A, Morrow JM, Sinclair CD et al (2013) Improved anatomical reproducibility in quantitative lower-limb muscle MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 39(4):1033–1038
Dixon WT (1984) Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology 153:189–194
Peterson P, Romu T, Brorson H, Dahlqvist Leinhard O, Mansson S (2016) Fat quantification in skeletal muscle using multigradient-echo imaging: Comparison of fat and water references. J Magn Reson Imaging 43:203–212
Hooijmans MT, Damon BM, Froeling M et al (2015) Evaluation of skeletal muscle DTI in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy. NMR Biomed 28:1589–1597
Wokke BH, van den Bergen JC, Hooijmans MT, Verschuuren JJ, Niks EH, Kan HE (2015) T2 relaxation times are increased in skeletal muscle of DMD but not BMD patients. Muscle Nerve 53(1):38–43
Weber MA, Nagel AM, Marschar AM et al (2016) 7-T (35)Cl and (23)Na MR imaging for detection of mutation-dependent alterations in muscular edema and fat fraction with sodium and chloride concentrations in muscular periodic paralyses. Radiology 281:326
Kornblum C, Lutterbey GG, Czermin B et al (2010) Whole-body high-field MRI shows no skeletal muscle degeneration in young patients with recessive myotonia congenita. Acta Neurol Scand 121:131–135
Antoni G, Lubberink M, Estrada S et al (2013) In vivo visualization of amyloid deposits in the heart with 11C-PIB and PET. J Nucl Med 54:213–220
Maetzler W, Reimold M, Schittenhelm J et al (2011) Increased [11C]PIB-PET levels in inclusion body myositis are indicative of amyloid beta deposition. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82:1060–1062
Morrow JM, Sinclair CD, Fischmann A et al (2016) MRI biomarker assessment of neuromuscular disease progression: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol 15:65–77
Fischmann A, Hafner P, Fasler S et al (2012) Quantitative MRI can detect subclinical disease progression in muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 259:1648–1654
Bonati U, Hafner P, Schadelin S et al (2015) Quantitative muscle MRI: a powerful surrogate outcome measure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 25:679–685
Forbes SC, Willcocks RJ, Triplett WT et al (2014) Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy assessment of lower extremity skeletal muscles in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a multicenter cross sectional study. PLoS One 9:e106435
Fischmann A, Hafner P, Gloor M et al (2013) Quantitative MRI and loss of free ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 260:969–974
Wokke BH, van den Bergen JC, Versluis MJ et al (2014) Quantitative MRI and strength measurements in the assessment of muscle quality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 24:409–416
Bonati U, Schmid M, Hafner P et al (2015) Longitudinal 2-point dixon muscle magnetic resonance imaging in becker muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 51:918–921
Fischer D, Hafner P, Rubino D et al (2016) The 6-minute walk test, motor function measure and quantitative thigh muscle MRI in Becker muscular dystrophy: A cross-sectional study. Neuromuscul Disord 26:414–422
Arpan I, Willcocks RJ, Forbes SC et al (2014) Examination of effects of corticosteroids on skeletal muscles of boys with DMD using MRI and MRS. Neurology 83:974–980
Willcocks RJ, Arpan IA, Forbes SC et al (2014) Longitudinal measurements of MRI-T2 in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: effects of age and disease progression. Neuromuscul Disord 24:393–401
Hafner P, Bonati U, Erne B et al (2016) Improved muscle function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy through L-arginine and metformin: an investigator-initiated, open-label, single-center, proof-of-concept-study. PLoS One 11:e0147634
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fischer, D., Bonati, U., Wattjes, M.P. (2019). Muscle MRI as an Endpoint in Clinical Trials. In: Duan, D., Mendell, J. (eds) Muscle Gene Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03095-7_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03095-7_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03094-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03095-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)