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Oncofertility Case Study: Breast Cancer in a 33-Year-Old Woman

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Textbook of Oncofertility Research and Practice

Abstract

Following a recent diagnosis of breast carcinoma, a 33-year-old, G2, P2 woman was referred by her surgeon for discussion of potential effects of cancer therapy on future reproductive function and fertility preservation. She had noted a lump in her left breast 3 months prior and was referred to the rapid breast cancer clinic for evaluation. Mammogram and ultrasound confirmed a 4 cm suspicious left upper quadrant lesion in the left breast. Lymph nodes appeared benign clinically and by imaging. Ultrasound-guided needle biopsy and rapid pathology confirmed grade lll invasive ductal carcinoma, focally suspicious for lymphovascular tumor emboli. She was simultaneously referred to medical oncology and the fertility clinic on the day after biopsy, when pathology confirmed malignancy.

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Further Reading

  • Lambertini M, Kroman N, Ameye L, Cordoba O, Pinto A, Benedetti G, Jensen MB, Gelber SI, Del Grande M, Ignatiadis M, De Azambuja E, Paesmans M, Peccatori F, Azim HA Jr. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:18_suppl, LBA10066-LBA10066

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  • Signorello LB, Mulvihill JJ, Green DM, et al. Congenital anomalies in the children of cancer survivors: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):239–45. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.37.2938.

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Correspondence to Ellen M. Greenblatt .

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Review Questions and Answers

Review Questions and Answers

  1. Q1.

    If a patient already has children, is it worthwhile to refer her for a fertility preservation consultation?

  2. A1.

    As per ASCO [8], the possible effect of cancer treatment on future fertility must be discussed with all patients of reproductive age and appropriate referral to a fertility preservation team offered.

  3. Q2.

    What categories of medications are used to reduce estrogen exposure in stimulation cycles in patients with hormone-sensitive tumors?

  4. A2.

    Aromatase inhibitors [3] and/or SERMs [9].

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Greenblatt, E.M., McMahon, E., Cil, T.D. (2019). Oncofertility Case Study: Breast Cancer in a 33-Year-Old Woman. In: Woodruff, T., Shah, D., Vitek, W. (eds) Textbook of Oncofertility Research and Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02868-8_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02868-8_40

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02867-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02868-8

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