Skip to main content

Systematic Construction of Critical Embedded Systems Using Event-B

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Trends in Model and Data Engineering (MEDI 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 929))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We propose a method to build critical embedded control systems in a systematic way. The method covers the modelling of both the digital part and the physical environment of a considered system, and their refinement until more concrete levels. It is based on Event-B in order to benefit from its materials, stepwise refinements and tools. Two main processes are distinguished: one to capture the global model, the other to detail the global model; they are made of several refinement steps which are accompanied with guidelines. The precise description of the interface between the digital and physical parts is used to start the modelling process. The recurrent categories of variables and events in control systems are described and used as guidelines to conduct a systematic construction. We illustrate the method with the landing gear system case study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://uk.mathworks.com/products/control/.

  2. 2.

    http://www.scilab.org.

  3. 3.

    http://www.lina.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/aelos/softwares/LGS/index_en.php.

References

  1. Abrial, J.R.: Modeling in Event-B - System and Software Engineering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Abrial, J.R., Hallerstede, S.: Refinement, decomposition, and instantiation of discrete models: application to Event-B. Fundam. Inform. 77(1–2), 1–28 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Back, R.-J.: Software construction by stepwise feature introduction. In: Bert, D., Bowen, J.P., Henson, M.C., Robinson, K. (eds.) ZB 2002. LNCS, vol. 2272, pp. 162–183. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45648-1_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Banach, R.: The landing gear case study in hybrid Event-B. In: Boniol et al. [6], pp. 126–141 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07512-9_9

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boniol, F., Wiels, V.: The landing gear system case study. In: Boniol et al. [6], pp. 1–18 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07512-9_1

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boniol, F., Wiels, V., Ait Ameur, Y., Schewe, K.-D. (eds.): ABZ 2014. CCIS, vol. 433. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07512-9

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Butler, M.: Decomposition structures for Event-B. In: Leuschel, M., Wehrheim, H. (eds.) IFM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5423, pp. 20–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00255-7_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Cansell, D., Méry, D.: Playing with abstraction and refinement for managing features interactions. In: Bowen, J.P., Dunne, S., Galloway, A., King, S. (eds.) ZB 2000. LNCS, vol. 1878, pp. 148–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44525-0_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Damchoom, K., Butler, M.: Applying event and machine decomposition to a flash-based filestore in Event-B. In: Oliveira, M.V.M., Woodcock, J. (eds.) SBMF 2009. LNCS, vol. 5902, pp. 134–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10452-7_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Damchoom, K., Butler, M., Abrial, J.-R.: Modelling and proof of a tree-structured file system in Event-B and rodin. In: Liu, S., Maibaum, T., Araki, K. (eds.) ICFEM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5256, pp. 25–44. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88194-0_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, E.A., Seshia, S.A.: Introduction to Embedded Systems - A Cyber-Physical Systems Approach. MIT Press, Cambridge (2017)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hansen, D., Ladenberger, L., Wiegard, H., Bendisposto, J., Leuschel, M.: Validation of the ABZ landing gear system using prob. In: Boniol et al. [6], pp. 66–79 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hudon, S., Hoang, T.S.: Development of control systems guided by models of their environment. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 280, 57–68 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dragomir, I., Ober, I., Lesens, D.: A case study in formal system engineering with SysML. In: 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, pp. 189–198 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jard, C., Roux, O.H. (eds.): Communicating Embedded Systems: Software and Design. Wiley-ISTE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lamport, L.: Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system. Commun. ACM 21(7), 558–565 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mammar, A., Laleau, R.: Modeling a landing gear system in Event-B. In: Boniol et al. [6], pp. 80–94 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07512-9_6

    Google Scholar 

  18. Patcas, L.M., Lawford, M., Maibaum, T.: From system requirements to software requirements in the four-variable model. ECEASST 66 (2013). http://journal.ub.tu-berlin.de/eceasst/article/view/887

  19. Silva, R., Butler, M.: Shared event composition/decomposition in Event-B. In: Aichernig, B.K., de Boer, F.S., Bonsangue, M.M. (eds.) FMCO 2010. LNCS, vol. 6957, pp. 122–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25271-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Su, W., Abrial, J.R.: Aircraft landing gear system: approaches with Event-B to the modeling of an industrial system. In: Boniol et al. [6], pp. 19–35 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07512-9_2

    Google Scholar 

  21. Su, W., Abrial, J.-R., Zhu, H.: Complementary methodologies for developing hybrid systems with Event-B. In: Aoki, T., Taguchi, K. (eds.) ICFEM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7635, pp. 230–248. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34281-3_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pascal André .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

André, P., Attiogbé, C., Lanoix, A. (2018). Systematic Construction of Critical Embedded Systems Using Event-B. In: Abdelwahed, E., et al. New Trends in Model and Data Engineering. MEDI 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 929. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02852-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02852-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02851-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02852-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics