Abstract
Researches in the field of wireless sensor networks set as a main objective the development of algorithms and protocols to ensure the minimum of energy consumption. Most of the proposed solutions are based on a single-layer approach of the OSI model. Recently, works tend to use several layers at the aim of optimizing the energy consumption. We proposed in this paper an energy-aware protocol based on the Cross-Layer mechanism for wireless sensor networks and that considers the physical layer, the MAC layer and the network layer to route the sensed data. The new variant of the proposed protocol Energy Efficient Cross-layer Protocol (EECP) tries to improve the algorithm of relay nodes selection in order to avoid loops and delaying the packet delivery. We simulate the new variant and we compare it with CLEEP in terms of residual energy, packet delivery ratio and load balancing metric.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Semchedine, F., Oukachbi, W., Zaichi, N., Bouallouche, L.: EECP: a new cross-layer protocol for routing in wireless sensor networks. In: The International Conference on Advanced Wireless, Information, and Communication Technologies (AWICT 2015), Tunis (2015)
Srivastava, V., Motani, M.: Cross-layer design: a survey and the road ahead. Commun. Mag. IEEE 43(12), 112–119 (2005)
Raisinghani, V.T., Iyer, S.: Cross-layer design optimizations in wireless protocol stacks. Comput. Commun. 27(8), 720–724 (2004)
Škraba, P., Aghajan, H., Bahai, A.: Cross-layer optimization for high density sensor networks: distributed passive routing decisions. In: Nikolaidis, I., Barbeau, M., Kranakis, E. (eds.) ADHOC-NOW 2004. LNCS, vol. 3158, pp. 266–279. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28634-9_21
Wang, X., Yin, J., Zhang, Q., Agrawal, D.P.: A cross-layer approach for efficient flooding in wireless sensor networks. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2005 IEEE, vol. 3, pp. 1812–1817. IEEE, March 2005
Suh, C., Ko, Y.-B., Son, D.-M.: An energy efficient cross-layer MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Shen, H.T., Li, J., Li, M., Ni, J., Wang, W. (eds.) APWeb 2006. LNCS, vol. 3842, pp. 410–419. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11610496_54
Kechar, B., Louazani, A., Sekhri, L., Khelfi, M.F.: Energy efficient cross-layer MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems (VECoS 2008), pp. 61–71, July 2008
Liu, S., Bai, Y., Sha, M., Deng, Q., Qian, D.: CLEEP: a novel cross-layer energy-efficient protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008. WiCOM 2008, pp. 1–4. IEEE, October 2008
Kim, J., Lee, J., Kim, S.: An enhanced cross-layer protocol for energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In: Third International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2009. SENSORCOMM 2009, pp. 657–664. IEEE, June 2009
Surekha, K.B., Basavaraju, T.G.: Energy efficient cross layer routing protocol with adaptive dynamic retransmission for wireless sensor networks. IJCNWC 4(2) (2014)
Ye, W., Heidemann, J., Estrin, D.: An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings IEEE Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. INFOCOM 2002, vol. 3, pp. 1567–1576. IEEE (2002)
Awad, A., Frunzke, T., Dressler, F.: Adaptive distance estimation and localization in WSN using RSSI measures. In: 10th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design Architectures, Methods and Tools 2007. DSD 2007, pp. 471–478. IEEE, August 2007
Xing, G., Lu, C., Zhang, Y., Huang, Q., Pless, R.: Minimum power configuration in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile ad Hoc Networking and Computing, pp. 390–401. ACM, May 2005
Semchedine, F., Bouallouche, L., Zaddi, M., Ayane, D.: A new variant of directed diffusion for routing in wireless sensor networks. In: International Conference on Advanced Communications Systems and Signal Processing, Tlemcen, Algeria (2015)
Heinzelman, W.R., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2000, pp. 10–pp. IEEE, January 2000
Lindsay, S., Raghavendra, C. S., Sivalingam, K.M.: Data gathering in sensor networks using the energy delay metric. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, p. 188. IEEE Computer Society, April 2001
Jurdak, R., Ruzzelli, A.G., O’Hare, G.M.: Radio sleep mode optimization in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Tran. Mobile Comput. 9(7), 955–968 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Semchedine, F., Bouandas, N. (2018). Improving Cross-Layer Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Boudriga, N., Alouini, MS., Rekhis, S., Sabir, E., Pollin, S. (eds) Ubiquitous Networking. UNet 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11277. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02849-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02849-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02848-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02849-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)