Abstract
The paper reveals the topic structure of ethnic discussions in the Russian-speaking social media and explores how these topics are related to the post-Soviet ethnic groups. Analyzed more than 2.6 million texts from Russian-speaking social media published for two-year period from 2014 to 2015 and contained at least one of the post-Soviet ethnonyms, we conclude that ethnic discussions in these media are full of socially significant and potentially problematic topics (15 topics out of 97 can be regarded as problematic comparing to the 4 out of 150 topics on random sample from VK.com). The most salient topics are the topics about Ukraine-Russia relations over the recent conflict between two countries. We also found the racial bias in criminal topic towards peoples of the North Caucasus which are often mentioned in the context of crimes and terrorism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In Russian language the term “Caucasians” denotes the peoples of Caucasus region.
- 2.
An early medieval group, who lived in a large area of what is now Russia, Ukraine, Belarus.
- 3.
Hostile designation of a person non-Christian faith.
- 4.
Turkey denies the word “genocide” is an accurate term for these events.
References
Ahmetieva, V.: Lyudi s pyos’imi golovami: obraz chechencev v rossijskih SMI [People with their heads in their heads: the image of Chechens in the Russian media]. In: Verkhovitsky, A. (ed.) The Language of Enmity Against Society [The language of enmity against society], p. 259. Sova, Moscow (2007). ISBN 5-98418-008-1 (in Russian)
Alexandrov, D., et al.: Virtual caucasus on VK social networking site. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 215–217. ACM, New York (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2908131.2908205
Apishev, M., et al.: Mining ethnic content online with additively regularized topic models. Comput. Sist. 20(3), 387–403 (2016). https://doi.org/10.13053/CyS-20-3-2473
Bessudnov, A.: Ethnic hierarchy and public attitudes towards immigrants in Russia. Eur. Sociol. Rev. jcw002 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw002
Bodrunova, S., et al.: Are “Migrants” all the same? Mapping attitudes to the resettlers from Post-Soviet South in the Russian Blogosphere. Eur. Consort. Polit. Res. (2016)
Chan, J., et al.: The internet and racial hate crime: offline spillovers from online access. MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst. 40(2), 381–403 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2335637
Davidson, T., et al.: Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language. arXiv:1703.04009 Cs (2017)
van Dijk, T.A.: Prejudice in Discourse: An Analysis of Ethnic Prejudice in Cognition and Conversation. John Benjamins Publishing, New York (1984). ISBN 978-90-272-8003-9
Fadeev, P.: Etnicheskie gruppy Sankt-Peterburga v predstavlenii SMI [Ethnic groups of St. Petersburg in the media]. Mir Ross. World Russ. 1 (2017)
Foxall, A.: Ethnic Relations in Post-Soviet Russia: Russians and Non-Russians in the North Caucasus. Routledge, New York (2014). ISBN 978-0415833691
Gibson, S., Lando, A.L.: Impact of Communication and the Media on Ethnic Conflict. IGI Global (2001). ISBN 978-1-4666-9728-7
Grasmuck, S., et al.: Ethno-racial identity displays on Facebook. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 15(1), 158–188 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01498.x
Hartmann, P., Husband, C.: Racism and the Mass Media (1974). ISBN 978-0706700930
Ivanovich, A., Kovaleva, A.: Rasistskij diskurs ehlektronnyh SMI kak faktor konstruirovaniya mezhehtnicheskih konfliktov [Racist discourse of electronic media as a factor in constructing interethnic conflicts]. Upr. Konsult. Manag. Consult. 1(73) (2015). ISSN: 1726-1139 (in Russian)
Karpenko, O.: YAzykovye igry s “gostyami s yuga”: “kavkazcy” v rossijskoj demokraticheskoj presse 1997-1999 godov [Language games with “guests from the south”: “Caucasians” in the Russian democratic press of 1997-1999]. In: Mul’tikul’turalizm i transformaciya postsovetskih obshchestv [Multiculturalism and Transformation of Post-Soviet Societies], pp. 183–188 ИЭA PAH, Mocквa (2002). (in Russian)
Koltcov, S.N., et al.: An opinion word Lexicon and a training dataset for Russian sentiment analysis of social media. In: Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies, Moscow, pp. 277–287 (2016)
Nikolenko, S.I., et al.: Topic modelling for qualitative studies. J. Inf. Sci. 43(1), 88–102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515617393
Rykov, Y., Nagornyy, O., Koltsova, O.: Digital inequality in Russia through the use of a social network site: a cross-regional comparison. In: Alexandrov, Daniel A., Boukhanovsky, A.V., Chugunov, A.V., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O. (eds.) DTGS 2017. CCIS, vol. 745, pp. 70–83. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69784-0_6
Shnirel’man, V.: SMI, « ehtnicheskaya prestupnost’ » i migrantofobiya [Media, “ethnic crime” and migrantophobia]. In: Verhovickij, A. (ed.) YAzyk vrazhdy protiv obshchestva [The language of enmity against society], p. 259. Sova, Moskow (2007). ISBN: 5-98418-008-1 (in Russian)
Spector, M., Kitsuse, J.: Constructing Social Problems. Cummings, Menlo Park (1977). ISBN-13: 978-0765807168
Suleymanova, D.: Tatar Groups in Vkontakte: the interplay between ethnic and virtual identities on social networking sites. Digit. Icons Stud. Russ. Eurasian Cent. Eur. New Media. 1(2), 37–55 (2009). ISSN: 2040-462X
Thelwall, M., et al.: Sentiment in short strength detection informal text. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 61(12), 2544–2558 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21416
Wirth, L.: Urbanism as a way of life. Am. J. Sociol. 44(1), 1–24 (1938)
Xiang, G., et al.: Detecting offensive tweets via topical feature discovery over a large scale twitter corpus. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1980–1984. ACM, New York (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398556
Bandits from DNR shot down the Boeing 777 in the Donetsk region! (conversation) (in Russian). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LyD6FgHE8I
Razvitie interneta v regionakh Rossii [The development of the Internet in the regions of Russia] (2015) (in Russian). https://yandex.ru/company/researches/2015/ya_internet_regions_2015
Ukazyvat li natsionalnost prestupnikov v SMI [Should I specify the nationality of criminals in the media?] (in Russian), http://fom.ru/Bezopasnost-i-pravo/10586
Acknowledgements
This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nagornyy, O. (2018). Topics of Ethnic Discussions in Russian Social Media. In: Alexandrov, D., Boukhanovsky, A., Chugunov, A., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O. (eds) Digital Transformation and Global Society. DTGS 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 859. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02846-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02846-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02845-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02846-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)