Error Logic

Abstract

For the purpose of investigating transformations of error such as $T(\mu ) = \mu _1$, it is necessary to examine the mechanisms and laws for achieving those transformations. There are three types of operations as follows: (1) solve for $\mu _1$ given T and $\mu$; (2) solve for $\mu$ given T and $\mu _1$; (3) solve for T given $\mu$ and $\mu _1$, where T is transformation, $\mu$ and $\mu _1$ are objects being studied. This chapter intends to explore the theoretical foundations, essential concept, object and content of error logic. Finally, this chapter provides the theory system and application examples for error logic.