Skip to main content

Applications of Semi-supervised Deep Rule-Based Classifiers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1388 Accesses

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 800))

Abstract

In this chapter, the algorithm summary of the main procedure of the semi-supervised deep rule-based (SS_DRB) classifier described in Chap. 9 is provided, which serves as a powerful extension of the DRB classifier. The offline learning process of the SS_DRB classifier is illustrated and the performance of the SS_DRB algorithm is evaluated based on benchmark image sets. Numerical examples and comparison with the state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning approaches demonstrate that SS_DRB classifier can achieve highly accurate classification results with only a handful of labelled training images, and it consistently outperforms the alternative approaches. The pseudo-code of the main procedure of the SS_DRB classifier and the MATLAB implementations can be found in appendices B.6 and C.6, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J. Gan, Q. Li, Z. Zhang, J. Wang, Two-level feature representation for aerial scene classification. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 13(11), 1626–1630 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. http://icn.bjtu.edu.cn/Visint/resources/Scenesig.aspx

  3. Y. Yang, S. Newsam, Bag-of-visual-words and spatial extensions for land-use classification, in International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (2010) pp. 270–279

    Google Scholar 

  4. http://weegee.vision.ucmerced.edu/datasets/landuse.html

  5. L. Fei-Fei, R. Fergus, P. Perona, One-shot learning of object categories. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(4), 594–611 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.vision.caltech.edu/Image_Datasets/Caltech101/

  7. N. Cristianini, J. Shawe-Taylor, An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-Based Learning Methods (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Cunningham, S.J. Delany, K-nearest neighbour classifiers. Mult. Classif. Syst. 34, 1–17 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Zhou, O. Bousquet, T. N. Lal, J. Weston, B. Schölkopf, Learning with local and global consistency. Adv. Neural. Inform. Process Syst., 321–328 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Wang, T. Jebara, S.F. Chang, Semi-supervised learning using greedy Max-Cut. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 14, 771–800 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Belkin, P. Niyogi, V. Sindhwani, Manifold regularization: a geometric framework for learning from labeled and unlabeled examples. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7(2006), 2399–2434 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Gómez-Chova, G. Camps-Valls, J. Munoz-Mari, J. Calpe, Semisupervised image classification with Laplacian support vector machines. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 5(3), 336–340 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Fei-Fei, R. Fergus, P. Perona, Learning generative visual models from few training examples: an incremental Bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 106(1), 59–70 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Gu, P.P. Angelov, Semi-supervised deep rule-based approach for image classification. Appl. Soft Comput. 68, 53–68 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Plamen P. Angelov .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Angelov, P.P., Gu, X. (2019). Applications of Semi-supervised Deep Rule-Based Classifiers. In: Empirical Approach to Machine Learning. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 800. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02384-3_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics