Abstract
From a signal processing point of view, the novel aspect of hybrid precoding/combining in comparison with the conventional fully digital precoding/combining lies in the introduction of the precoding/combining stage in the RF domain as a result of driving a large-scale antenna array by a limited number of RF chains. By treating the cascade of the RF stage and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel as the effective channel, the system model of massive MIMO is analogous to the conventional counterpart, where various solution techniques have been proposed for the single-user and multi-user scenarios. On the other hand, problem formulation and optimization of the RF component depend on the choice of the baseband component in a joint RF-baseband design. Therefore, before we embark on the study of hybrid precoding/combining design, we give a brief review of the related background and recent developments in this chapter, which serve as the basis for our proposed research in the subsequent chapters.
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Le-Ngoc, T., Mai, R. (2019). Background. In: Hybrid Massive MIMO Precoding in Cloud-RAN. Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02158-0_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02158-0_2
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