Abstract
In the setting of energy efficient building operation, an optimal boundary control problem governed by the heat equation with a convection term is considered together with bilateral control and state constraints. The aim is to keep the temperature in a prescribed range with the least possible heating cost. In order to gain regular Lagrange multipliers a Lavrentiev regularization for the state constraints is utilized. The regularized optimal control problem is solved by a primal-dual active set strategy (PDASS) which can be interpreted as a semismooth Newton method and, therefore, has a superlinear rate of convergence. To speed up the PDASS a reduced-order approach based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is applied. An a-posteriori error analysis ensures that the computed (suboptimal) POD solutions are sufficiently accurate. Numerical test illustrates the efficiency of the proposed strategy.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge support by the German Science Fund DFG grant VO 1658/4-1 Reduced-Order Methods for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control.
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Mechelli, L., Volkwein, S. (2018). POD-Based Economic Optimal Control of Heat-Convection Phenomena. In: Falcone, M., Ferretti, R., Grüne, L., McEneaney, W. (eds) Numerical Methods for Optimal Control Problems. Springer INdAM Series, vol 29. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01959-4_4
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