Skip to main content

Potential of Using Tire Waste in Soil Reinforcement and Its Application in Geocells Under Static and Dynamic Loading – A Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainability Issues in Environmental Geotechnics (GeoMEast 2018)

Abstract

The geocell retention system is one of the recent advancement techniques in geotechnical engineering. Geocells impart strength to the backfill soil by confinement, interlocking, and friction. The soil or gravel will be confined in the geocells and this confinement gives additional shear strength by its apparent cohesion. The term “geocell retaining wall” represents the stacking of the various geocell layers to form an earth retention system. The role of reinforcing layers is to restrain the earthquake-induced shear deformation in the soil. Reinforcing geocell layers provide increased stability against dynamic loading besides simply stabilizing the fill. The reinforcing geogrid layers and geocell layers resist rotational and translational failure. This paper contains brief inferences on the application of different geocells with different infill material in retention systems and retaining walls with different backfill materials. A brief overview of the usage of different types of tire waste as backfill material is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen, R.H., Chiu, Y.M.: Model tests of geocell retaining structures. Geotext. Geomembr. 26, 56–70 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edinҫliler, A., Ayhan, V.: Influence of tire fiber inclusions on the shear strength of sand. Geosynth. Int. 17(4), 183–192 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehsani, M., Shariatmadari, N., Mirhosseini, S.M.: Soil Waste Tier-Sharif Iran.Pdf, vol. 24, pp. 65–71 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng, Z.Y., Sutter, K.G.: Dynamic properties of granulated rubber sand mixtures. Geotech. Test. J. 23(3), 338–344 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hataf, N., Rahimi, M.M.: Experimental investigation of bearing capacity of sand reinforced with randomly distributed tire shreds. Constr. Build. Mater. 20, 910–916 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lal, R.R., Mandal, J.N.: The behavior of cellular-reinforced fly-ash walls under strip loading. J. Hazard., Toxic, Radioact. Waste, ASCE 18, 45–55 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latha, G.M., Manju, G.S.: Effect of facing slope on the seismic response of geocell walls. Geotech. Eng. 49(1), 73–83 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C., Truong, Q.H., Lee, W., Lee, J.-S.: Characteristics of rubber-sand particle mixtures according to size ratio. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 22(4), 323–331 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K., Cho, J., Salgado, R., Lee, I.: Retaining wall model test with waste foundry sand mixture backfill. Geotech. Test. J. 24, 401–408 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leshchinsky, D., Ling, H.I., Wang, J.P., Rosen, A., Mohri, Y.: Equivalent seismic coefficient in geocell retention systems. Geotext. Geomembr. 27, 9–18 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, H.I., Leshchinsky, D., Wang, J.P., Mohri, Y., Rosen, A.: Seismic response of geocell retaining walls: experimental studies. J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng. ASCE 135, 519–524 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, H.I., Liu, H., Mohri, Y.: Parametric studies of the behavior of reinforced soil retaining walls under earthquake loading. J. Eng. Mechanics. ASCE 131(10), 1056–1065 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashiri, M.S., Sheikh, M.N., Vinod, J.S., Tsang, H.: Dynamic properties of sand-tyre chips mixtures. In: Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Conference, 15–17 November 2013, Hobart, pp. 1–8 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meguid, M.A., Youssef, T.A.: Experimental investigation of the earth pressure distribution on buried pipes backfilled with tire-derived aggregate. Transp. Geotech. 14, 117–125 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manju, G.S., Latha, G.M.: Innovative cellular confinement systems for retaining walls. In: Geo-Chicago 2016. ASCE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marto, A., Latifi, N., Moradi, R., Oghabi, M., Zolfeghari, S.Y.: Shear properties of sand – tire chips mixtures. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 18, 325–334 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ni, P., Qin, X., Yi, Y.: Numerical study of earth pressures on rigid pipes with tire-derived aggregate inclusions. Geosynth. Int. 1–45 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorzad, R., Raveshi, M.: Mechanical behavior of waste tire crumbs-sand mixtures determined by triaxial tests. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 35(4), 1793–1802 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panjamani, A., Manohar, D.R.: Shear strength characteristics and static response of sand-tire crumb mixtures for seismic isolation. In: International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment, Kandy, Sri Lanka (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, S.B., Krishna, A.M.: Recycled tire chips mixed with sand as lightweight backfill material in retaining wall applications: an experimental investigation. Int. J. Geosynth. Ground Eng. 3, 1–11 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, S.B., Krishna, A.M., Dasakai, M.S.: Seismic resilience of retaining walls backfilled with sand–tire chips mixtures. In: International Workshop on Geotechnics for Resilient Infrastructure, The Second Japan-India Workshop in Geotechnical Engineering (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafreshi, S.M., Mehrjardi, G.T., Dawson, A.R.: Buried pipes in rubbersoil backfilled trenches under cyclic loading. J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., ASCE 138(11), 1346–1356 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatlisoz, N., Edil, T.B., Benson, C.H.: Interaction between reinforcing geosynthetics and soil-tire chip mixtures. J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng. ASCE 24(11), 1109–1119 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, Y., Yang, X.: Characteristics of a new-type geocell flexible retaining wall. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. ASCE 21(4), 171–175 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, J.S., Tiwari, S.K.: Influence of crumb rubber on the geotechnical properties of clayey soil. Environ., Dev. Sustain. 1–22 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Youwai, S., Bergado, D.T.: Strength and deformation characteristics of shredded rubber tire-sand mixtures. Can. Geotech. J. 40(2), 254–264 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sreevalsa Kolathayar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rajesh Kumar, C., Kolathayar, S. (2019). Potential of Using Tire Waste in Soil Reinforcement and Its Application in Geocells Under Static and Dynamic Loading – A Review. In: Ameen, H., Sorour, T. (eds) Sustainability Issues in Environmental Geotechnics. GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01929-7_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics