Abstract
In Australia, polymers have been used as pavement material stabilizer or dust suppressant for unsealed roads. However, the use of polymers, as stabilizers of pavement materials, has not been fully accepted by Australian Road Authorities as a standard practice since they do not have relevant design processes. Therefore, this study has been carried out to better understand the benefits of using a polyacrylamide-based additive (PAM) in stabilizing pavement construction materials. In this study, a synthetic PAM was used to stabilize three types of soil used in unsealed pavement construction. Unconfined Compressive Strength, California Bearing Ratio and erosion tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of soils treated with PAM. The results showed a significant overall increase in strength for all soil types with varying degrees. The results also showed improvements in bearing capacity of all the treated soils and their erosion resistance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andrews, R., Sharp, K.: A protocol for conducting field trials for best value management of unsealed roads. In: 24th ARRB Conference – Building on 50 Years of Road and Transport Research, Melbourne, Australia, p. 14 (2010)
AS: Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Method 6.1.1: soil strength and consolidation tests-determination of the California bearing ratio of a soil-standard laboratory method for a remoulded specimen, Sydney, Australia (1998)
AS: Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Method 5.2.1: soil compaction and density tests—Determination of the dry density/moisture content relation of a soil using modified compactive effort, Sydney, Australia (2003)
ASTM: Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil, West Conshohocken, PA, USA (2008)
ASTM: Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (unified soil classification system), West Conshohocken, PA, USA (2011)
Camarena, S.: Sustainable road maintenance and construction utilising new technologies. In: International Public Works Conference, 2013, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia (2013)
Deng, Y.F., Liu, S.Y., Huang, J., Kan, L., Du, Y.J., Jing, F.: Strength and permeability of cemented soil with PAM. In: Grouting and Deep Mixing 2012, pp. 1800–1807. ASCE (2012)
Jones, D., Ventura, D.: Development of fit-for-purpose certification testing for non-traditional road additives-Phases I-III. Contract Report: CR–2003/34, Pretoria: Division of Roads and Transport Technology, CSIR (2003)
Judy, F., Diliman, Q.C., Albert, C., O’Connell, M.J., Brs, E., John, R., House, C., Ride, N.M.: Stabilized sub-bases for heavily trafficked roads in the Philippines. J. East. Asia Soc. Transp. Stud. 6, 1274–1285 (2005)
Malik, M., Letey, J.: Adsorption of polyacrylamide and polysaccharide polymers on soil materials. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55(2), 380–383 (1991)
Roa-Espinosa, A., Mikel, A.: PAM application for dust mitigation in helicopter operations. Internal Rep. Marine Corps War Fighting Laboratory, Quantico, VA (2004)
Rodway, B.: Polymer stabilisation of clayey gravels. In: Proceedings for 20th ARRB Conference, Melbourne, Australia (2001)
Santoni, R.L., Tingle, J.S., Webster, S.L.: Stabilization of silty sand with nontraditional additives. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1787, 61–70 (2002)
Sojka, R., Bjorneberg, D., Entry, J., Lentz, R., Orts, W.: Polyacrylamide in agriculture and environmental land management. Adv. Agron. 92, 75–162 (2007)
Vicroads: Guide to general requirements for unbound pavement materials. Kew, VIC, Australia (1998)
Wilmot, T., Rodway, B.: Stabilised pavements-selecting the additive: cementitious, polymer or bitumen. Aust. Civ. Eng. Trans. 42, 27–33 (2000)
Wilmot, T.D.: Applications for stabilisation in pavement construction and rehabilitation. In: Proceeding of the First Malaysian Road Conference: Roads-Towards Nation Building, p. 10 (1994)
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of Earthco projects Pty Ltd, particularly Mr. Mark Holding, for providing the stabilizer additive for this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Georgees, R.N., Hassan, R.A. (2019). Stabilization of Subgrade Soil Using Polyacrylamide-Based Additive. In: Shehata, H., Poulos, H. (eds) Latest Thoughts on Ground Improvement Techniques. GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01917-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01917-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01916-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01917-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)