Abstract
The study aims at highlighting the importance of the museums of the Bucharest Municipality in the development of cultural tourism. The capital city has 35 museums, representing 5% of total number of museums nationwide. Methodologically, official statistical and perceptual data were analyzed relating to the number of visitors in the museums and to the cultural consumption of the resident population. The authors collected the data using multiple sources: official statistics (from the National Institute of Statistics and research institutions: National Institute for the Research and Cultural Training). A comparative study analysis with other cultural cities at the national level (Sibiu, Timisoara, Cluj-Napoca) was elaborated. Bucharest has recorded a significant increase in the number of visitors in museums over the past ten years. The use of perceptual data has highlighted details on visiting frequencies (the resident population opts to visit the museums once every few months) and on tourists’ motivation (education, relaxation, culture).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnold, D., Geser, G.: EPOCH research agenda for the applications of ICT To cultural heritage. The European Research Network of Excellence in Open Cultural Heritage. http://public-repository.epoch-net.org/publications/RES_AGENDA/research_agenda.pdf (2008). Accessed 30 July 2017
Baciu, S., Bedrule, R., Ciuta, R., Ionita, A. (eds.) In-visible city—Bucharest 2021 Candidate—European Capital of Culture 2021. Arcub. http://www.capitalaculturala2021.ro/Files/bidbook/Bucuresti/bidbook-buc/Bucharest2021_BidBook_2016_EN.pdf (2015). Accessed 5 Feb 2018
Benediktsson, G.: Museums and Tourism. Stakeholders, Resource and Sustainable Development. Master’s Dissertation International Museum Studies Museion/Göteborg University. https://www.gu.se/digitalAssets/1176/1176849_Dissertation_Gudbrandur_Benediktsson.pdf (2004). Accessed 16 Jan 2018
Bergemann, S., Letellier, J., Reinhardt, J., Sieck, J.: Development of interactive media façade applications with flexible hard-and software architecture. In: Wendelstorf, R., Lindiger, E., Sieck, J. (eds.) Kultur&Informatik: Visual Worlds and Interactive Spaces, pp. 159–167. Verlag Werner Hulsbusch, Berlin (2013)
Bogan, E., Cercleux, A.-L., (Oprea) Constantin, D.M., Merciu, F.C., Tufeanu, R.: L’importance des festivals pour le Tourisme de Bucarest. Annals of the University of Bucharest Geography Series vol. 36, pp. 97–106 (2017)
Csapó, J.: The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism industry. In: Kasimoglu, M. (ed.) Strategies for Tourism Industry—Micro and Macro Perspectives, pp. 201–232. InTech, Rijeka (2012) https://doi.org/10.5772/38693
Cuccia, T., Cellini, R.: Is cultural heritage really important for tourists? A contingent rating study. Appl. Econ. 39(2), 261–271 (2007)
Cultural Strategy of the City of Bucharest 2016–2026. http://www.bucuresti2021.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Strategia_culturala_web_fin2.pdf (2016). Accessed 10 Feb 2018
Doganer, S., Dupont, W.: Cultural heritage tourism and authenticity: San Antonio missions historic district. In: Brebbia, C.A. (ed.) Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture, vol. 131, pp. 15–27. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Ashurst Lodge (2013)
Domšić, L.: Cultural heritage and identity in the contemporary tourism development. In: Proceeding of International Economic Meeting (DIEM) Scientific Conference on Innovation Approaches to the Contemporary Economic Problems, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–10, Dubrovnik (2013)
Dragićević, V., Besermenji, S., Pivac, T., Ivkov-Džigurski, A., Košić, A.: Evaluation of tourist attractiveness and museum management in Sombor and Apatin (Serbia). Acta Geographica Slovenica 53(2), 403–413 (2013)
Dumbrăveanu, D., Tudoricu, A., Craciun, A.: The night of museums—a boost factor for the cultural dimension of tourism in Bucharest. Hum. Geogr. J. Stud. Res. 8(1), 55–63 (2014)
Dumitrescu, L., Fuciu, M.: Consumer behaviour in the tourist segmentation process—a marketing research. Stud. Bus. Econ. 10(1), 66–76 (2015)
Dumitrescu, L., Cetină, I., Pentescu, A.: Positioning Romania as a tourism destination Based on the information from on line travel guides. Stud. Bus. Econ. 9(1), 59–65 (2014)
Espon Project 1.3.3. DYNAMO—The role and spatial effects of cultural heritage and identity. Mapping the Dynamics of European Culture: Pressure and Opportunities from the European Enlargement (2006)
European Capital of Culture 2021 in Romania—The Selection Panel’s Final Report, Bucharest, https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/files/ecoc-2021-report-romania_en.pdf (2016). Accessed 10 Feb 2018
European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Towards an integrated approach to cultural heritage for Europe, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council (2014), http://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/culture/library/publications/2014-heritage-communication_en.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2017
Eurostat: Urban Europe Statistics on Cities. Towns and Suburbs, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/7596823/KS-01-16-691-EN-N.pdf/0abf140c-ccc7-4a7f-b236-682effcde10f (2016). Accessed 25 July 2017
Gheorghe, C. M.: The role of smart technologies in increasing the Bucharest visibility as a cultural destination. Recent researches. In: Applied Economics and Management Economic Aspects of Environment, Development, Tourism and Cultural Heritage vol. 2, pp. 173–178 (2013)
Gheorghilas, A., Dumbrăveanu, D., Tudoricu, A., Craciun, A.: The challenges of the 21st century museum: dealing with sophisticated visitors in a sophisticated world. Int. J. Sci. Manag. Tourism 3(4), 61–73 (2017)
Hargrove, C.: Heritage tourism. Cult. Resour. Manag. 25(1), 10–11 (2002)
Herreman, Y.: Museum and tourism: culture and consumption. Museum Int. 50(3), 4–12 (1998)
ICOMOS Charter for Cultural Tourism http://www.icomos.org/tourism/. ICOMOS Charter for Cultural Tourism, http://www.icomos.org/tourism/tourism_charter.html (1976). Accessed 20 Feb 2018
Ionescu, C., Curpan, S., Adumitroaiei, A.C.: Development policy within Bucharest-Ilfov region. Acta Universitatis Danubius 9(4), 64–73 (2013)
Jordan, P.: Cultural tourism in Central and Southeast Europe. Its selective utilization of cultural layers. Tourism and hospitality industry. In: Congress Proceedings Trends in Tourism and Hospitality Industry, pp. 482–506 (2014)
Kolar, T., Zabkar, V.: A consumer-based model of authenticity: an oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tour. Manag. 31, 652–664 (2010)
Lazaridou, K., Vrana, V., Paschaloudis, D.: Museums + Instagram. In: Katsoni V., Upadhya A., Stratigea A. (eds.) Tourism, culture and heritage in a smart economy. In: 3rd International Conference IACuDit, Athens 2016, vol. 26, pp. 73–84. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (2017)
Lord, B., Lord, G.D.: The Manual of Museum Exhibition. Altamira Press, New York (2002)
Macleod, N.: Cultural Tourism in a Changing World: Politics, Participation and (Re)presentation. In: Smith, M., Robinson, M. (eds.) Cultural Tourism: Aspects of Authenticity and Commodification, Chanel View Publications, pp. 117–190 (2006)
Melstrom, R.: Valuing a historic site with multiple visitor types and missing survey data. J. Cult. Heritage 16(1), 102–105 (2015)
Merciu, F.C., Cercleux, L., Peptenatu, D., Merciu G.-L., Drăghici. C., Pintilii, R.: The role of technical museums in the regeneration of functionally-restructured regions (Romania). Geographica Pannonica 16(3):103–111 (2012)
Merciu, F.C., Merciu, G.-L., Cercleux, L., Drăghici, C.: Conversion of industrial heritage as vector for cultural regeneration. In: Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, International Conference “Design, Art, Education”, University of Architecture Ion Mincu, 9–10 May 2013, vol. 122, pp. 162–166. Bucharest (2013)
Mojtaba, N., Bisegna, F., Guliermetti, F.: Virtual reconstructions, visualisation, auralization and interaction within cultural buildings and sites. In: Wendelstorf, R., Lindiger, E., Sieck, J. (eds.) Kultur&Informatik: Visual Worlds and Interactive Spaces, pp. 131–146. Verlag Werner Hulsbusch, Berlin (2013)
Mousavi, S.S., Doratli, N., Mousavi S. N., Moradiahari F.: Defining Cultural Tourism. In: International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Sustainable Development 2016, CASD, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 70–75 (2016)
National Institute of Statistics, TEMPO database—time series, domain A. Social statistics, A.9 Culture, subdomain Museums, tempo-online
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): The Impact of Culture on Tourism. In: Dupeyra, A., Kim, H. (eds.). http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/naratourismstatisticsweek/statistical/pdf/2009_The_Impact.pdf, http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/naratourismstatisticsweek/statistical/pdf/2009_The_Impact.pdf (2009). Accessed 2 Dec 2017
Pălici, B: Cultural Consumption Barometer 2014: culture between global and local, Chapter 5: Museums in Bucharest visitation practices and public profile. In: Croitoru C., Becuț, A. (eds.), pp. 139–168. National Institute for Research and Cultural Training. http://www.culturadata.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Barometrul-de-Consum-Cultural-2014.pdf (2015). Accessed 6 Jan 2018
Popescu, R.I., Profiroiu, A.G.: Comparative study regarding EU Urban areas tourism promotion using official websites—examples of good practices for Romania’s capital city. Transilvanian Rev. Adm. Sci. 25, 219–237 (2012)
Šebová, M., Džupka, P., Hudec, O., Urbančíková, N.: Promoting and financing cultural tourism in Europe through European capitals of culture: a case study of Košice, European capital of culture 2013. Amfiteatrul Econ. 26(36), 655–670 (2014)
Teodorescu, C.: Cultural Tourism, 1st edn. Transversal, Târgovişte (2009). [in Romanian]
Teodorescu, C., Szemkovics, L.S.: The ethno-creativity in the pilot centers in Romania and their role in the development of cultural tourism and the educational process. Forum Geografic 16(1), 88–97 (2017)
Tien C.-C.: The role of museum clusters in the cultural tourism industry. In: Proceedings of INTERCOM Conference: Museums, Tourism and the Visitor Experience, New Zealand, http://www.intercom.museum/conferences/2008/ (2008). Accessed 15 Feb 2018
Urban Audit Methodological Handbook, European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/statmanuals/files/KS-BD-04-002-EN.pdf (2004). Accessed 24 July 2017
Wickens, E.: The consumption of cultural experiences in city tourism. Tourism Hospitality Res. 17(3), 264–271 (2016)
World Tourism Organization and European Travel Commission.: City Tourism & Culture—The European Experience 137 p., http://81.47.175.201/stodomingo/attachments/article/122/CityTourismCulture.pdf (2005). Accessed 19 Feb 2018
Zbuchea, A., Ivan, L.: Focus Museum: How to Get to Know Museum Visitors Better. Bucharest, Colias (2008). [In Romanian]
Zuned, A.: Museum tourism: a comparative study on the royal museum of Greenwich and the Ironbridge Gorge Museum. In: Katsoni V., Velander K. (eds.) Innovative Approaches to Tourism an Leisure 4th International Conference IACuDit, Athens 2017, vol. 23, pp. 67–87. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Merciu, FC., Merciu, GL., Cercleux, AL. (2018). The Role of Museums in the Development of Cultural Tourism. Case Study: Bucharest Municipality. In: Orăștean, R., Ogrean, C., Mărginean, S. (eds) Innovative Business Development—A Global Perspective. IECS 2018. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01877-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01878-8
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)