Abstract
The Orbiting Arid Subsurface and Ice Sheet Sounder (OASIS) mission concept is a single instrument, small-size, venture-class mission directly aimed at exploring the signatures of climate change in both cold and warm deserts regions on Earth: the polar ice sheets and the hyper-arid deserts (Fig. 1). OASIS has two well-defined science objectives. The first is to determine the thickness, inner structure, and basal boundary conditions of Earth’s ice sheets to understand their dynamics and improve models of current and future ice sheet response to climate change and, hence, to better constrain ice sheet contribution to sea level rise. The second objective is to perform detailed mapping of the spatial distribution of shallow (<100 m deep) aquifers in North Africa and the Arabian Peninisula to understand groundwater dynamic in fossil aquifers to assess their current response to climatic stresses and paleoclimatic conditions that formed them. These two mission objectives are achieved using a sounding radar operating at 45 MHz center frequency with 10 MHz bandwidth. The proposed OASIS radar would be able to map only the upper water table of fossil aquifer systems. This proceeding has been updated from the proceeding published in IEEE-IGARSS (2013).
Essam Heggy: Presenting Author
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Maliva, R., Missimer, T.: Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management. Springer, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29104-3 (2012)
Rignot, E.: Changes in ice dynamics and mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet. Phil. Trans R. Soc. A 364(1844), 1637–1655 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1793. Royal-Society Discussion Meeting on Evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, London, England, 17–18 Oct 2005 (2006)
Rott, H., Rack, W., Skvarca, P., De Angelis, H.: Northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica: further retreat after collapse. Ann. Glaciol. 34, 277–282 (2002). https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781817716
Scambos, T., Bohlander, J., Shuman, C., Skvarca, P.: Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment. Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(18), 1–4 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020670
Thomas, R., Frederick, E., Li, J., Krabill, W., Manizade, S., Paden, J., Sonntag, J., Swift, R., Yungel, J.: Accelerating ice loss from the fastest Greenland and Antarctic glaciers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(L10502), 1–6 (2011)
Wagner, W.: Ground Water in the Arab Middle East. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19351-4 (2011)
Acknowledgements
This proceeding has been published in the 2013 IEEE-IGARSS proceedings and the preface of the Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, it is added to this volume to support the discussion on future groundwater remote sensing experiments for arid areas held at the CAJG conference. The purpose is to have manuscripts associated to large-scale groundwater mapping techniques associated to groundwater case studies performed in arid areas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Heggy, E., Rosen, P.A., Beatty, R., Freeman, T., Gim, Y., The OASIS Team. (2019). Exploring Desert Aquifers and Polar Ice Sheets and Their Responses to Climate Evolution: OASIS Mission Concept. In: El-Askary, H., Lee, S., Heggy, E., Pradhan, B. (eds) Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01440-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01440-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01439-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01440-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)