Skip to main content

Probabilistic Logic for Intelligent Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1345 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 867))

Abstract

Given a knowledge base in Conjunctive Normal Form for use by an intelligent agent, with probabilities assigned to the conjuncts, the probability of any new query sentence can be determined by solving the Probabilistic Satisfiability Problem (PSAT). This involves finding a consistent probability distribution over the atoms (if they are independent) or complete conjunction set of the atoms. We show how this problem can be expressed and solved as a set of nonlinear equations derived from the knowledge base sentences and standard probability of logical sentences. Evidence is given that numerical gradient descent algorithms can be used more effectively then other current methods to find PSAT solutions.

This research supported in part by Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems AFOSR grant FA9550-17-1-0077.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, E.W.: A Primer of Probability Logic. CLSI Publications, Stanford (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Biba, M.: Integrating logic and probability: algortihmic improvements in markov logic networks. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bari, Bari, Italy (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boole, G.: An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. Walton and Maberly, London (1854)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Domingos, P., Dowd, D.: Markov Logic: An Interface Layer for Artificial Intelligence. Morgan and Claypool, San Rafael (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgakopoulos, G., Kavvadiass, D., Papadimitriou, C.H.: Probabilistic satisfiability. J. Complex. 4, 1–11 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gogate, V., Domingo, P.: Probabilistic theorem proving. Commun. ACM 59(7), 107–115 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hailperin, T.: Sentential Probability Logic. Lehigh University Press, Cranbury (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, T.C., Mitiche, A., Simmons, R., Fan, X.: A preliminary study of probabilistic argumentation. Technical report UUCS-17-001, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, February 2017a

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, T.C., Simmons, R., Mitiche, A., Fan, X., Sacharny, D.: A probabilistic logic for multi-source heterogeneous information fusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, Daegu, South Korea, November 2017b

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, A.: A probabilistic approach to modeling uncertain logical arguments. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 54, 47–81 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalski, R., Hayes, P.J.: Semantic trees in automatic theorem proving. In: Automation of Reasoning, Berlin, pp. 217–232 (1983)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, L.: Probabilistic Logic. Artif. Intell. J. 28, 71–87 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sacharny, D., Henderson, T.C., Simmons, R., Mitiche, A., Welker, T., Fan, X.: A novel multi-source fusion framework for dynamic geospatial data analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Multisensor Musion and Integration, Daegu, South Korea, November 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimm, M.: Measuring inconsistency in probablilistic knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Montreal, Canada, pp. 530–537, June 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimm, M.: A probabilistic semantics for abstract argumentation. In: Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Monpelier, France, August 2012

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas C. Henderson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Henderson, T.C., Simmons, R., Serbinowski, B., Fan, X., Mitiche, A., Cline, M. (2019). Probabilistic Logic for Intelligent Systems. In: Strand, M., Dillmann, R., Menegatti, E., Ghidoni, S. (eds) Intelligent Autonomous Systems 15. IAS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 867. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01370-7_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics