Skip to main content

Image Based Diameter Measurement and Aneurysm Detection of the Ascending Aorta

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing (SAI 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 858))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1274 Accesses

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is the enlargement of the aorta that needs surgical treatment. Radiologists measure the diameter of the aorta manually using a software ruler. Manual measurements may cause human errors which reduce accuracy of the results. Image processing techniques have been successful in analysing medical images and have been used on biomedical imaging applications. We proposed a novel system that measures the diameter of the ascending aorta using CT thorax (chest) images without considering other aorta-like shape. In this study, image processing techniques were used on these images to detect the aorta from series of slices and to calculate the diameter of the aorta. The axial plane has been used in these CT thorax scans. In this analysis, 20 patients were studied. In this research, the objective was on the measurement of the ascending aorta, this is because the majority of the thoracic aortic aneurysm’s which tend to be in the ascending aorta. On the analysed data, for the diameter of the ascending aorta measurements average of 2.3% (0.9 mm) difference was obtained between the manual measurements and the values measured by the system. This system can also provide online support to developing countries where there are not enough radiologists to analyse CT scans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tortora, G.J., Derrickson, B.H.: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 12th ed, pp. 760–831. Wiley, New Jersey (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Saliba, E., Sia, Y.: The ascending aortic aneurysm: when to intervene? IJC Heart Vasculature 6, 91–100 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Boxt, L., Abbara, S.: Cardiac Imaging: The Requisites, 4th edn, pp. 302–359. Elsevier, Philadelphia (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avila-Montes, O.C., Kurkure, U., Nakazato, R., Berman, D.S., Dey, D., Kakadiaris, I.A.: Segmentation of the thoracic aorta in noncontrast cardiac CT images. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 17, 936–949 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Quint, L.E., Liu, P.S., Booher, A.M., Watcharotone, K., Myles, J.D.: Proximal thoracic aortic diameter measurements at CT: repeatability and reproducibility according to measurement method. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 29, 479–488 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sobotnicka, E., Wróbel, J., Sobotnicki, A.: Detection of aorta anatomical structures characterized by various levels of pixel intensity. In: MIXDES-23rd International Conference, Zabre, Poland, pp. 498–503, June 2016

    Google Scholar 

  7. Erbel, R., et al.: 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases. Eur. Heart J. 35, 2873–2926 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pal, R., Gopal, A., Budoff, M.J.: Ascending aortic aneurysm by cardiac CT angiography. Clin. Cardiol. 32, E58–E59 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Umbaugh, S.E.: Computer imaging: digital image analysis and processing. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 143–145 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu, X., Rangayyan, R.M.: Detection of the optic disc in images of the retina using the hough transform. In: 30th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 3546–3549. IEEE, Canada, October 2018

    Google Scholar 

  11. Aquino, A., Gegúndez-Arias, M.E., Marín, D.: Detecting the optic disc boundary in digital fundus images using morphological, edge detection, and feature extraction techniques. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29, 1860–1869 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Herman, E., Bleicken, S., Subburaj, Y., García-Sáez, A.J.: Automated analysis of giant unilamellar vesicles using circular hough transformation. Bioinformatics 30, 1747–1754 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Satyasavithri, T., Devi, S.C.: Nodule detection from posterior and anterior chest radio graph using circular hough transform. In: CCIS 2nd International Conference of the IEE, Mathura, India, pp. 54–59, November 2016

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pavaloiu, I.B., Vasilateanu, A., Goga, N., Marin, I., Ungar, A., Pătrascu, I.: Teeth labelling from CBCT data using the circular hough transform. In: ISFEE 2016 International Symposium, Bucharest, Romania, pp. 1–4, June 2016

    Google Scholar 

  15. Goswami, B., Misra, S.K.: Analysis of various edge detection methods for X-ray images. In: ICEEOT International Conference of the Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques, pp. 2694–2699. IEEE, Chennai, March 2016

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Y., Chen, L., Huang, H., Li, X., Xu, W., Zheng, L., Huang, J.: Night-time lane markings recognition based on canny detection and hough transform. In: Proceedings of IEEE Device, (IUS) Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR), pp. 1–4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ma, T., Ma, J.: A sea-sky line detection method based on line segment detector and hough transform. In: 2nd International Conference of ICCC, pp. 700–703. IEEE, Wuhan, October 2016

    Google Scholar 

  18. Khan, N.H., Tegnander, E., Dreier, J.M., Eik-Nes, S., Torp, H., Kiss, G.: Automatic detection and measurement of fetal femur length using a portable ultrasound. ULTSYM, Trondheim, Norway, October 2015

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Şerife Kaba .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kaba, Ş., Şekeroğlu, B., Haci, H., Kneebone, E. (2019). Image Based Diameter Measurement and Aneurysm Detection of the Ascending Aorta. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing. SAI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 858. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01174-1_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics