Skip to main content

Extensions of Bernstein’s Lethargy Theorem

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algebra, Complex Analysis, and Pluripotential Theory (USUZCAMP 2017)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 264))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 508 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the aptly-named “Lethargy Theorem” of Bernstein and survey its recent extensions. We show that one of these extensions shrinks the interval for best approximation by half while the other gives a surprising connection to the space of bounded linear operators between two Banach spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aksoy, A.G., Al-Ansari, M., Case, C., Peng, Q.: Subspace condition for Bernstein’s lethargy theorem. Turk. J. Math. 41(5), 1101–1107 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aksoy, A.G., Peng, Q.: Constructing an element of a Banach space with given deviation from its nested subspaces. Khayyam J. Math. 4(1), 59–76 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Aksoy, A.G., Almira, J.: On Shapiro’s lethargy theorem and some applications. Jaén J. Approx. 6(1), 87–116 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Aksoy, A.G., Lewicki, G.: Bernstein’s lethargy theorem in Fréchet spaces. J. Approx. Theory 209, 58–77 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Aksoy, A.G., Lewicki, G.: Diagonal operators, \(s\)-numbers and Bernstein pairs. Note Mat. 17, 209–216 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Albinus, G.: Remarks on a theorem of S. N. Bernstein. Stud. Math. 38, 227–234 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Almira, J.M., Luther, U.: Compactness and generalized approximation spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 23(1–2), 1–38 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Almira, J.M., Luther, U.: Generalized approximation spaces and applications. Math. Nachr. 263(264), 3–35 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Almira, J.M., del Toro, N.: Some remarks on negative results in approximation theory. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Functional Analysis and Approximation Theory, vol. I (Potenza, 2000). Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) Suppl. No. 68, Part I, pp. 245–256 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Almira, J.M., Oikhberg, T.: Approximation schemes satisfying Shapiro’s theorem. J. Approx. Theory 164(5), 534–571 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Bernstein, S.N.: On the inverse problem in the theory of best approximation of continuous functions, Collected works (in Russian), Izd. Akad. Nauk, USSR, vol. II, pp. 292–294 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Borodin, P.A.: On the existence of an element with given deviations from an expanding system of subspaces. Math. Notes 80(5), 621–630 (2006). (translated from Mat. Zametki 80(5), 657–667)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Carl, B., Stephani, I.: Entropy, Compactness and the Approximation of Operators. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Deutsch, F., Hundal, H.: A generalization of Tyuriemskih’s lethargy theorem and some applications. Numer. Func. Anal. Optim. 34(9), 1033–1040 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Diestel, J.: Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces. Springer, New York (1984)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Enflo, P.: A counterexample to the approximation property. Acta Math. 13, 308–317 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hutton, C., Morrell, J.S., Retherford, J.R.: Diagonal operators, approximation numbers and Kolmogorow diameters. J. Approx. Theory 16, 48–80 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Imomkulov, S.A., Ibragimov, Z.Sh: Uniqueness property for Gonchar quasianalytic functions of several variables. Topics in Several Complex Variables. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 662, pp. 121–129. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaiser, R., Retherford, J.: Eigenvalue distribution of nuclear operators: a survey. Vector Measures and Integral Representation of Operators, pp. 245–287. Essen University Press, Essen (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kalton, N.J., Peck, N.T., Roberts, J.W.: An F-space Sampler. London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. König, H.: A formula for the eigenvalues of a compact operator. Stud. Math. 65, 141–146 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Konyagin, S.V.: Deviation of elements of a Banach space from a system of subspaces. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 284(1), 204–207 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Lewicki, G.: Bernstein’s “lethargy” theorem in metrizable topological linear spaces. Monatsh. Math. 113, 213–226 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lewicki, G.: A theorem of Bernstein’s type for linear projections, Univ. lagel. Acta Math. 27, 23–27 (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Marcus, A.S.: Some criteria for the completeness of a system of root vectors of a linear operator in a Banach space. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 85, 325–349 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Micherda, B.: Bernstein’s lethargy theorem in SF-spaces. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 22(1), 3–16 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Oikhberg, T.: Rate of decay of s-numbers. J. Approx. Theory 163, 311–327 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Pietch, A.: Eigenvalues and s-Numbers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pietch, A.: Operator Ideals. North Holland, Amsterdam (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pietch, A.: History of Banach Spaces and Linear Operators. Boston, Birkhauser (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pinkus, A.: Weierstrass and approximation theory. J. Approx. Theory 107(1), 1–66 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Pleśniak, W.: On a theorem of S. N. Bernstein in \(F\)-spaces. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Prace Mat. 20, 7–16 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Pleśniak, W.: Quasianalytic functions in the sense of Bernstein. Diss. Math. 147, 1–70 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Pleśniak, W.: Characterization of quasi-analytic functions of several variables by means of rational approximation. Ann. Pol. Math. 27, 149–157 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Rolewicz, S.: Metric Linear Spaces. PWN, Warszawa (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Shapiro, H.S.: Some negative theorems of approximation theory. Mich. Math. J. 11, 211–217 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Singer, I.: Best Approximation in Normed Linear Spaces by Elements of Linear Subspaces. Springer, Berlin (1970)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  38. Timan, A.F.: Theory of Approximation of Functions of a Real Variable. Dover publications, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tyuriemskih, I.S.: On one problem of S. N. Bernstein. In: Scientific Proceedings of Kaliningrad State Pedagogical Institute, vol. 52, pp. 123–129 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Tyuriemskih, I.S.: The \(B\)-property of hilbert spaces. Uch. Zap. Kalinin. Gos. Pedagog. Inst. 39, 53–64 (1964)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Vasil’ev, A.I.: The inverse problem in the theory of best approximation in \(F\)-spaces, (In Russian). Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk. 365(5), 583–585 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Weyl, H.: Inequalities between two kinds of eigenvalues of a linear trasformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 35, 408–411 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Wojtaszczyk, P.: Banach Spaces for Analysts. Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 25. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asuman Güven Aksoy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Aksoy, A.G. (2018). Extensions of Bernstein’s Lethargy Theorem. In: Ibragimov, Z., Levenberg, N., Rozikov, U., Sadullaev, A. (eds) Algebra, Complex Analysis, and Pluripotential Theory. USUZCAMP 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 264. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01144-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics