Abstract
In this study we investigated the novel application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in order to reduce the dimensionality of acoustic data. The acoustic data are recorded by fibre optic distributed acoustic sensors which are attached along a 3500 m pipe with a sampling frequency of 10 kHz and for a duration of 24 hours. Data collected from distributed acoustic sensors are very large and we need to identify the part that contains the most informative signals. The algorithm is applied to water, oil and gas datasets. We aimed to form a smaller dataset which preserves the pattern of the original dataset which is more efficient for further analysis. The result of this study will lead to automation of multiphase flow pattern recognition for oil and gas industry applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xiao, J.J., Farhadiroushan, M., Clarke, A., Abdalmohsen, R. A., Alyan, E., Parker, T.R., Milne, H. C.: Intelligent distributed acoustic sensing for in-well monitoring. In: SPE Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers (2014)
Roshani, G.H., Feghhi, S.A.H., Mahmoudi-Aznaveh, A., Nazemi, E., Adineh-Vand, A.: Precise volume fraction prediction in oilwatergas multiphase flows by means of gamma-ray attenuation and artificial neural networks using one detector. Measurement 51, 34–41 (2014)
Johannessen, K., Drakeley, B.K., Farhadiroushan, M.: Distributed acoustic sensing-a new way of listening to your well/reservoir. In: SPE Intelligent Energy International, Society of Petroleum Engineers (2012)
Figueiredo, M.M.F., Goncalves, J.L., Nakashima, A.M.V., Fileti, A.M.F., Carvalho, R.D.M.: The use of an ultrasonic technique and neural networks for identification of the flow pattern and measurement of the gas volume fraction in multiphase flows. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 70, 29–50 (2016)
Mielke, A., Elam, K., Sung, C.: Rayleigh scattering diagnostic for measurement of temperature, velocity, and density fluctuation. In: IEEE Transactions on 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, pp. 9–12 (2006)
Bishop, C.M.: Novelty detection and neural network validation. IEE Proc. Vis. Image Sign. Proces. 144(4), 217–222 (1994)
Al-Naser, M., Elshafei, M., Al-Sarkhi, A.: Artificial neural network application for multiphase flow patterns detection: a new approach. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 145(4), 548–564 (2016)
Roshani, G.H., Nazemi, E., Roshani, M.M.: Intelligent recognition of gas-oil-water three-phase flow regime and determination of volume fraction using radial basis function. Flow Meas. Instrum. 54, 39–45 (2017)
Salgado, C.M., Pereira, C.M.N.A., Schirru, R., Brandao, L.E.B.: Flow regime identification and volume fraction prediction in multiphase flows by means of gamma-ray attenuation and artificial neural networks. Prog. Nucl. Energy 54(6), 555–562 (2010)
Inoue, E.H., Carvalho, R.D.M., Estevam, V., Bannwart, A.C., Fileti, A.M.F.: Development of a neural network for the identification of multiphase flow patterns. In: 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISC 2013) (2013)
Shawash, J., Selviah, D.R.: Real-time nonlinear parameter estimation using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm on field programmable gate arrays. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(1), 170–176 (2013)
Meribout, M., Al-Rawahi, N.Z., Ahmed, M., Al-Bimani, A., Al-Busaidi, K., Meribout, A.: A multisensor intelligent device for real-time multiphase flow metering in oil fields. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 59(6), 1507–1519 (2010)
Najafabadi, M.M., Villanustre, F., Khoshgoftaar, T.M., Seliya, N., Wald, R., Muharemagic, E.: Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics. J. Big Data 1(1) (2015)
Chen, C.P., Zhang, C.Y.: Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: a survey on Big Data. Inf. Sci. 275, 314–347 (2014)
Poria, S., Cambria, E., Hussain, A., Huang, G.B.: Towards an intelligent framework for multimodal affective data analysis. Neural Netw. 63, 104–116 (2015)
Parker, T., Shatalin, S., Farhadiroushan, M.: Distributed Acoustic Sensing a new tool for seismic applications. EAGE First Break 32, 61–69 (2014)
Silixa’s granted UK patents on the iDAS and flow monitoring methods. GB2482641, GB2517100 and GB251732 all Farhadiroushan, Parker and Shatalin
Jolliffe, I.T., Cadima, J.: Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 374(2065), 20150202 (2016)
Li, K., Hu, C., Liu, G., Xue, W.: Building’s electricity consumption prediction using optimized artificial neural networks and principal component analysis. Energy Buildings 108, 106–113 (2015)
Bro, R., Smilde, A.K.: Principal component analysis. Anal. Methods 6(9), 2812–2831 (2014)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Statoil and Silixa for permitting the use of the iDAS data acquired as part of a multiple well field trial campaign for the data analysis described in this paper. The author Nafiseh Vahabi also thanks the UK Government Research council EPSRC for funding studentship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vahabi, N., Selviah, D.R. (2019). Dimensionality Reduction and Pattern Recognition of Flow Regime Using Acoustic Data. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Applications. IntelliSys 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 869. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01057-7_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01057-7_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01056-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01057-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)