Skip to main content

Question-Answering Aspect Classification with Multi-attention Representation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Retrieval (CCIR 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 11168))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In e-commerce platforms, the question-answering style reviews are emerging, which usually contains much aspect-related information about products. In this paper, Question-answering (QA) aspect classification is a new task that aims to identify the aspect category of a given QA text pair. According to characteristics of QA-style reviews, we draw up annotation guidelines and build a high-consistency annotated corpus for QA aspect classification. Then, we propose a recurrent neural network based on multi-attention representation to tackle this new task. Specifically, we firstly segment the answer text into clauses, and then leverage the multi-attention representation layer to match the question text with clauses inside answer text and generate multiple attention representations of the question text, which extends feature information of the question text. The experimental results demonstrate that our method for QA aspect classification, which is based on multi-attention representation, can make the most of useful information in answer texts and perform better than some strong baselines in QA aspect classification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.taobao.com/.

References

  1. Chen, Z., Liu, B.: Topic modeling using topics from many domains, lifelong learning and big data. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 703–711 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Duchi, J., Hazan, E., Singer, Y.: Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12(Jul), 2121–2159 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Glorot, X., Bengio, Y.: Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 249–256 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. He, R., Lee, W.S., Ng, H.T., Dahlmeier, D.: An unsupervised neural attention model for aspect extraction. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 388–397 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on EMNLP, pp. 1746–1751 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell, M., Aguilar, J., Wilson, T., Van Durme, B.: Open domain targeted sentiment. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1643–1654 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mukherjee, A., Liu, B.: Aspect extraction through semi-supervised modeling. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of ACL, pp. 339–348. ACL (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Poria, S., Cambria, E., Ku, L., Gui, C., Gelbukh, A.: A rule-based approach to aspect extraction from product reviews. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media, pp. 28–37 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rana, T.A., Cheah, Y.: A two-fold rule-based model for aspect extraction. Expert Syst. Appl. 89, 273–285 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shu, L., Xu, H., Liu, B.: Lifelong learning CRF for supervised aspect extraction. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 2, pp. 148–154 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tang, D., Qin, B., Feng, X., Liu, T.: Effective LSTMS for target-dependent sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pp. 3298–3307 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Toh, Z., Su, J.: NLANGP: supervised machine learning system for aspect category classification and opinion target extraction. In: International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 496–501 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, Y., Huang, M., Zhao, L., et al.: Attention-based LSTM for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 606–615 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xia, W., Zhu, W., Liao, B., Chen, M., Cai, L., Huang, L.: Novel architecture for long short-term memory used in question classification. Neurocomputing 299, 20–31 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Xue, W., Zhou, W., Li, T., Wang, Q.: MTNA: a neural multi-task model for aspect category classification and aspect term extraction on restaurant reviews. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 151–156. Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, Y., Liu, X.: A re-examination of text categorization methods. In: International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 42–49 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by Industrial Prospective Project of Jiangsu Technology Department under Grant No. BE2017081 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61572129.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hanqian Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wu, H., Liu, M., Wang, J., Xie, J., Li, S. (2018). Question-Answering Aspect Classification with Multi-attention Representation. In: Zhang, S., Liu, TY., Li, X., Guo, J., Li, C. (eds) Information Retrieval. CCIR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11168. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01012-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01012-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01011-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01012-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics