Skip to main content

Language Instructors Learning Together: Using Lesson Study in Higher Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Foreign Language Proficiency in Higher Education

Part of the book series: Educational Linguistics ((EDUL,volume 37))

Abstract

The post 9/11 context brought a heightened awareness of the critical need to develop translingual and transcultural competence in language learners. This chapter takes up the question of what role—and what form—professional development for language instructors can take in the overall task of increasing students’ language proficiency levels. It details a qualitative, interventionist study which examined how participation in an inquiry group mediated the conceptual development of three world language instructors in higher education. The study is framed by both activity theory, which informs an understanding of the inquiry group’s situatedness in their sociocultural-historical context, and microinteractional analysis, which allows a view into how the turn-by-turn construction of meaning in the inquiry group created affordances for teacher inquiry. The findings of this study support the view that a combination of periodic workshops and sustained instructional inquiry groups can be particularly effective in promoting teacher conceptual development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The symbol £ indicates laughter while talking (as distinct from laughter apart from words). Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an Introduction. In G. H. Lerner (Ed.), Conversation Analysis: Studies from the first generation (pp. 13-23). Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

  2. 2.

    In this case, I coded for Turn Relevant Places (TRP). A TRP marks the place where it would be acceptable for a speaker change to take place. It is marked in the transcripts as ∣

References

  • Cole, M., & Engeström, Y. (1993). A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition. In G. Salomon (Ed.), Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations (pp. 1–46). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2009). Expansive learning: Toward an activity-theoretical reconceptualization. In K. Illeris (Ed.), Contemporary theories of learning: Learning theorists in their own words (pp. 53–73). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203870426

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2015). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139814744

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, C., & Chokshi, S. (2002). A practical guide to translating lesson study for a U.S. setting. Phi Delta Kappan, 84(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170208400208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, C., & Yoshida, M. (2004). Lesson study: A Japanese approach to improving mathematics teaching and learning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garton, S., & Graves, K. (2014). Identifying a research agenda for language teaching materials. Modern Language Journal, 98, 654–657. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, P., Wineburg, S., & Woolworth, S. (2001). Toward a theory of teacher community. Teachers College Record, 103(6), 942–1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guerrettaz, A., & Johnston, B. (2013). Materials in the classroom ecology. The Modern Language Journal, 97(3), 779–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12027.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, I. S. (2010). Teaching replays, teaching rehearsals, and re-visions of practice: Learning from colleagues in a mathematics teacher community. Teachers College Record, 112(1), 225–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In G. H. Lerner (Ed.), Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation (pp. 13–23). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.125.02jef

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. (2011). A Sociocultural theoretical perspective on teacher professional development. In K. E. Johnson & P. Golombek (Eds.), Research on second language teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional development (pp. 1–12). New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203844991

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, T. H., & Marcus, A. S. (2010). How the structure and focus of teachers’ collaborative activities facilitate and constrain teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. C. (2006). Lesson study in North America: Progress and challenges. In M. Matoba, K. A. Crawford, & M. R. Sarkar Arani (Eds.), Lesson study international perspective on policy and practice. Beijing, China: Educational Science Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. C., & Hurd, J. (2011). Lesson study step by step: How teacher learning communities improve instruction. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C., & Scharber, C. (2012). Activity System Observation Protocol (ASOP). Bright Stars: Technology-mediated settings for urban youth as pathways for engaged learning. Research proposal submitted to the W.T. Grant Foundation (funded).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. C., & Tsuchida, I. (1998). A lesson is like a swiftly flowing river. American Educator, 22(4), 12–17, 50–52. Retrieved from: https://ncetm.org.uk/public/files/34863/swift+flowing+river.pdf.

  • Liddicoat, A. (2011). An introduction to conversation analysis. New York, NY: Continuum. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12024_4.x

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • MLA ad hoc Committee on Foreign Languages. (2007). Foreign languages and higher education: New structures for a changed world. Profession, 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1632/prof.2007.2007.1.234.

  • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735. https://doi.org/10.2307/412243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sannino, A., Daniels, H., & Gutiérrez, K. (2009). Learning and expanding with activity theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. A. (2000). Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language in Society, 29(01), 1–63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500001019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The teaching gap. New York, NY: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasker, T. (2014). Exploring EFL teacher professional development through lesson study: An activity theoretical approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Pennsylvania State University, Applied Linguistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, M. (1999). Lesson study: A case study of a Japanese approach to improving instruction through school-based teacher development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Chicago, Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beth Dillard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dillard, B. (2019). Language Instructors Learning Together: Using Lesson Study in Higher Education. In: Winke, P., Gass, S.M. (eds) Foreign Language Proficiency in Higher Education. Educational Linguistics, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01006-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01006-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01005-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01006-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics