Abstract
Police labels are used to present the landscape to connect community residents to particular characteristics which categorize them neutrally or negatively, thus informing stereotypes and stigmas. The discourses within which stigmas and stereotypes are framed provide descriptions showing how the lexicon of the authors project power through their contextual, social, cultural and situational language expressions. This chapter identifies, describes and interprets stigmas and stereotypes manifested in police discourses. Police stigmas and stereotypes about the policed are thematically discussed to show how they work in the (dis)service of communication between the police and the policed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bennett, R. R., & Moribito, M. (2006). Determinants of Constables’ Perceptions of Community Support in Three Developing Nations. Police Quarterly, 9(2), 234–265.
Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social Stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, 4th ed., pp. 504–553). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gerber, G. L. (2001). Women and Men Police Officers: Status, Gender, and Personality. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Goffman, E. (1957). Alienation from Interaction. Human Relations, 10(1), 47–60.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma. Englewood Cliffs: Spectrum.
Goffman, E. (1976). Replies and Responses. Language in Society, 5(3), 254–313.
Levy, B. (1996). Improving Memory in Old Age Through Implicit Self-Stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(6), 1092.
McCauley, C. (1995). Are Stereotypes Exaggerated? A Sampling of Racial, Gender, Academic, Occupational, and Political Stereotypes. In Y.-T. Lee, L. Jussim, & C. McCauley (Eds.), Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences (pp. 215–243). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Oakes, P. J., Alexander, H., & Turner, J. C. (1994). Stereotyping and Social Reality. New York: Blackwell Publishing.
Pinel, E. C. (1999). Stigma Consciousness: The Psychological Legacy of Social Stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 114.
Schneider, J. W. (1988). Disability as Moral Experience: Epilepsy and Self in Routine Relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 44(1), 63–78.
Strangor, C. (2009). The Study of Stereotyping, Prejudice and Discrimination Within Social Psychology: A Quick History and Theory and Research. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination (pp. 1–22). New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Thye, S. R., Willer, D., & Markovsky, B. (2006). From Status to Power: New Models at the Intersection of Two Theories. Social Forces, 84(3), 1471–1495.
Watson, D. (2016). The Power of Community Branding: An Examination of the Impact of Imposed Categories on Policing a ‘Crime Hotspot Community’. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 11(1), 51–68.
West, C., & Fenstermaker, S. (1995). Doing Difference. Gender & Society, 9(1), 8–37.
Zanna, M. P., & Olson, J. M. (Eds.). (1994). The Psychology of Prejudice (Vol. 7). Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watson, D. (2019). Police Typecasting and the Power Dichotomy. In: Police and the Policed. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00883-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00883-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00882-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00883-3
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)