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Body Area Network Challenges and Solutions pp 131–149Cite as

Fail Safe Routing Algorithm for Green Wireless Nano Body Sensor Network (GWNBSN)

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Part of the book series: EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing ((EAISICC))

Abstract

The design of reliable routing has become obligatory in case of wireless nano body sensor network. This chapter envisages the issues in reliable routing of green wireless nano body sensor network (GWNBSN). The concept of nano sensor network reduces the size of nodes and it is easy to implant inside the human body. The molecular communication realizes series of reliability issues during its communication with the nearby nodes. An unforeseen molecular burst or fast bloodstream could make the DNA molecules to be confused and misguided. A fail safe reliable routing is proposed which investigates the patient’s state and decides the mode of communication as molecular or electromagnetic. The network is made fault tolerant from lack of energy faults and intermittent faults by classifying the data packets based on the state of subject, and routing the packets by energy harvesting capabilities and terminal voltage of the battery. The hierarchical hidden Markov model (HHMM) acts as the decision-maker to switch the packet to the next hop. Thus, the performance of the given protocol is analyzed with different harvesting capabilities, exhibiting to be reliable and energy efficient in nature.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of CSE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    G. R. Kanagachidambaresan

  2. Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Maheswar

  3. Department of ECE, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Jayaparvathy

  4. Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management - Kerala (IIITM-K), Trivandrum, Kerala, India

    Sabu M. Thampi

  5. Department of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    V. Mahima

Authors
  1. G. R. Kanagachidambaresan
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  2. R. Maheswar
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  3. R. Jayaparvathy
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  4. Sabu M. Thampi
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  5. V. Mahima
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, TN, India

    R. Maheswar

  2. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D, Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, TN, India

    G. R. Kanagachidambaresan

  3. Department of ECE, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, TN, India

    R. Jayaparvathy

  4. Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management - Kerala (IIITM-K), Trivandrum, KL, India

    Sabu M. Thampi

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Kanagachidambaresan, G.R., Maheswar, R., Jayaparvathy, R., Thampi, S.M., Mahima, V. (2019). Fail Safe Routing Algorithm for Green Wireless Nano Body Sensor Network (GWNBSN). In: Maheswar, R., Kanagachidambaresan, G., Jayaparvathy, R., Thampi, S. (eds) Body Area Network Challenges and Solutions. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00865-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00865-9_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00864-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00865-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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