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International Conference of Energy and Thermal Management, Air Conditioning, Waste Heat Recovery

ETA 2018: Energy and Thermal Management, Air-Conditioning, and Waste Heat Utilization pp 66–79Cite as

Thermal High Performance Storages for Use in Vehicle Applications

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Abstract

To overcome the restrictions on electric vehicles ranges on winter term conditions, due to the heating demand of the interior, the use of a Thermal High Performance Storage with metallic Phase Change Materials is one possible solution. A new storage concept, using a so called Heat Transport System, enabling the heat transfer from the storage to a vehicles cooling fluid by evaporation and condensation of a working fluid within a closed circle, is introduced in this study. The influence of the storage on an electric vehicles range is exemplary shown for DLR’s Urban Modular Vehicle Concept for a motorway cycle by theoretical investigations. An increase of range by 36,3 km resp. 18,4% for an ambient temperature of –10 °C and 46 km resp. 26,7% for an ambient temperature of –20 °C could be reached. The energy densities of the designed storages reach values of more than 220 Wh/kg resp. more than 310 Wh/l. The cost estimations for those storage systems are approx. 445 € resp. 660 €. A comparison between the thermal energy storage and a conventional heating system consisting out of a PTC-Heater and a battery show, that the conventional heating system has a mass which is about two thirds higher, a volume which is more than one third higher and a quadrupled price compared to the thermal energy storage.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. German Aero Space Center, Institute of Vehicle Concepts, Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany

    Werner Kraft, Veronika Jilg, Mirko Klein Altstedde, Tim Lanz, Peter Vetter & Daniel Schwarz

Authors
  1. Werner Kraft
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  2. Veronika Jilg
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  3. Mirko Klein Altstedde
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  4. Tim Lanz
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  5. Peter Vetter
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  6. Daniel Schwarz
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Werner Kraft .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Engineer Society Automobile and Traffic IAV GmbH, Gifhorn, Germany

    Christine Junior

  2. Engineer Society Automobile and Traffic IAV GmbH, Chemnitz, Germany

    Oliver Dingel

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Kraft, W., Jilg, V., Klein Altstedde, M., Lanz, T., Vetter, P., Schwarz, D. (2019). Thermal High Performance Storages for Use in Vehicle Applications. In: Junior, C., Dingel, O. (eds) Energy and Thermal Management, Air-Conditioning, and Waste Heat Utilization. ETA 2018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00819-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00819-2_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00818-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00819-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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