Skip to main content

Be a Good Citizen or Else! Neoliberal Citizenship and the Grade Six 2013 Revised Ontario Social Studies Curriculum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Critical Schooling
  • 721 Accesses

Abstract

Through document analysis, this chapter critically analyses the language, ideologies, and conceptual frameworks in the 2013 revised Social Studies curriculum in Ontario, Canada with a focus on the Grade 6 content. The analysis is guided by two central questions: (1) how is citizenship defined and conceptualized, and (2) how is citizenship suggested to be taught pedagogically. It is argued the new curriculum predominantly promotes citizenship embedded with neoliberal ideologies equating citizenship with personal responsibility, complicity, and civic participatory engagement. Within this paradigm, being a responsible, active citizen means being complicit and outspoken only to the extent that it does not challenge state authority and its hegemonic policies and practices. There are great additions to the new Social Studies curriculum which include promotion of a student-centred, inquiry-based model of learning and introduction of the Citizenship Education Framework. It is suggested to promote citizenship education for the development of a justice-oriented global citizen educators should teach citizenship through the lens of Human Rights rather than personal responsibility. Youth for Human Rights educational materials are proposed as effective resources to holistically teach about citizenship and difference, through the vantage point that prioritizes social justice and equity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an Investigation). The Anthropology of the State: A Reader,9(1), 86–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreotti, V. (2006). Soft Versus Critical Global Citizenship Education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review,3, 40–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. W. (2004). Ideology and Curriculum. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Au, W. (2013). Hiding Behind High-Stakes Testing: Meritocracy, Objectivity and Inequality in U.S. Education. The International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives,12(2), 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, R. (2004). The Rationalization of Neoliberalism in Ontario’s Public Education System, 1995–2000. Geoforum,35, 621–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, S., & Galabuzi, G. (2011). Canada’s Colour Coded Labour Market: The Gap for Racialized Workers. Wellesley Institute. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. Retrieved from http://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Colour_Coded_Labour_MarketFINAL.pdf.

  • Bourdieu, P. (1999). The Weight of the World, Social Suffering in Contemporary Society. Palo Alto, CA: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Education Quality and Accountability Office. (2013). EQAO: Ontario’s Provincial Assessment Program—Its History and Influence 1996–2012. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario. Retrieved from http://www.eqao.com/en/about_eqao/about_the_agency/communication-docs/EQAO-history-influence.pdf.

  • Fraser, N. (2004). Recognition, Redistribution and Representation in Capitalist Global Society. Acta Sociologica,47(4), 374–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. (2003). Spectacles of Race and Pedagogies of Denial: Anti-Black Racist Pedagogy Under the Reign of Neoliberalism. Communication Education,52(3–4), 191–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosfoguel, R. (2011). Decolonizing Post-colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political-Economy: Transmodernity, Decolonial Thinking, and Global Coloniality. Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, 1(1), 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janmaat, J. G., & Piattoeva, N. (2007, November). Citizenship Education in Ukraine and Russia: Reconciling Nation-Building and Active Citizenship. Comparative Education, 43(4), 527–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennelly, J., & Llewellyn, K. (2011). Educating for Active Compliance: Discursive Constructions in Citizenship Education. Citizenship Studies,15(6–7), 897–914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosley, W. (2000). Workin’ on the Chain Gang: Shaking Off the Dead Hand of History. Toronto: Random House of Canada Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundy, K., & Manion, C. (2008). Global Education in Canadian Elementary Schools: An Exploratory Study. Canadian Journal of Education,31(4), 947–974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2004). The Ontario Curriculum Social Studies Grades 1 to 6, History and Geography Grades 7 and 8. Retrieved from https://www.uwindsor.ca/education/sites/uwindsor.ca.education/files/curriculum_-_social_studies_1-6_history_geography_7-8.pdf.

  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2013). The Ontario Curriculum Social Studies Grades 1 to 6, History and Geography Grades 7 and 8. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/sshg18curr2013.pdf.

  • Pinto, L. E. (2015). Fear and Loathing in Neoliberalism; School Leader Responses to Policy Layers. Journal of Educational Administration and History,47(2), 140–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portelli, J. P., & Konecny, C. (2013). Neoliberalism, Subversion, and Democracy in Education. Encounters,14, 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portelli, J., & Sharma, M. (2014). Uprooting and Settling in: The Invisible Strength of Deficit Thinking. LEARNing Landscapes, 8(1), 251–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Razack, S. (2004). Dark Threats & White Knights: The Somali Affair, Peacekeeping, and the New Imperialism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suárez, D. (2008). Rewriting Citizenship? Civic Education in Costa Rica and Argentina. Comparative Education,44(4), 485–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tupper, J., & Cappello, M. (2008). Teaching the Treaties as (Un)usual Narratives: Disrupting the Curricular Commonsense. Curriculum Inquiry,35(1), 559–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What Kind of Citizen? The Politics of Educating for Democracy. American Educational Research Journal,41(2), 237–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youth for Human Rights. (2018). Our Purpose. Retrieved from http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about-us/purpose-of-youth-for-human-rights.html.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ardavan Eizadirad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Eizadirad, A. (2019). Be a Good Citizen or Else! Neoliberal Citizenship and the Grade Six 2013 Revised Ontario Social Studies Curriculum. In: Villegas, F.J., Brady, J. (eds) Critical Schooling. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00716-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00716-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00715-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00716-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics