Skip to main content

A Case Study of the Political Determinants of Division: Muslim Perceptions of British Combat Troops

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Islamophobia and Psychiatry

Abstract

The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq resulted in both military and civilian casualties. Hundreds of thousands of Afghan and Iraqi civilians died which was often described with an unfortunate term “collateral damage” by Allied forces led by the Americans and British.

This colossal death toll had consequences ranging from negative attitudes towards American and British governments and their combat troops to the rise of radicalisation and the recruitment of militants from the West to join terrorist organisations such as Daesh. This book chapter contains data from the first survey of its kind on Muslim perceptions of British combat troops and offers important insights into the political determinants of division.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_kings/.

  2. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/06/movies/film-one-film-two-wars-three-kings.html?pagewanted=2.

  3. Roberts L, Lafta R, Garfield R, Khudhairi J, Burnham G. Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: cluster sample survey. Lancet. 2004;364(9448):1857–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Burnham G, Lafta R, Doocy S, Roberts L. Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey. Lancet. 2006;368(9545):1421–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2015/War%20Related%20Casualties%20Afghanistan%20and%20Pakistan%202001-2014%20FIN.pdf.

  6. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/26/salman-abedi-manchester-arena-attack-partying-suicide-bomber.

  7. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/26/jeremy-corbyn-the-war-on-terror-is-simply-not-working.

  8. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22630303.

  9. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/11/world/meast/isis-syria-iraq/.

  10. Amnesty International. Ethnic cleansing on a historic scale: the Islamic State’s systematic targeting of minorities in northern Iraq. (PDF). 2 September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2015.

  11. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/13/you-aint-no-muslim-bruv-man-leytonstone-denounces-extremism.

  12. http://icsr.info/tag/foreign-fighters.

  13. Hankir A, Carrick FR, Zaman R. Islam, mental health and being a Muslim in the West. Psychiatr Danub. 2015;27(Suppl 1):S53–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/aug/20/uksecurity.terrorism1.

  15. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-files-documents-leak-will-throw-group-into-crisis-mode-as-thousands-of-fighters-british-names-a6922441.html.

  16. Bhui K, Silva MJ, Topciu RA, Jones E. Pathways to sympathies for violent protest and terrorism. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209(6):483–90. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Coid JW, Bhui K, MacManus D, Kallis C, Bebbington P, Ullrich S. Extremism, religion and psychiatric morbidity in a population-based sample of young men. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209(6):491–7. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bhugra D, Ventriglio A, Bhui K. Acculturation, violent radicalisation, and religious fundamentalism. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017;4(3):179–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30357-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bhui K, James A, Wessely S. Mental illness and terrorism. BMJ. 2016;354:i4869. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4869.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bhui K, Everitt B, Jones E. Might depression, psychosocial adversity, and limited social assets explain vulnerability to and resistance against violent radicalisation? PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e105918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105918. eCollection 2014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. McGilloway A, Ghosh P, Bhui K. A systematic review of pathways to and processes associated with radicalization and extremism amongst Muslims in Western societies. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2015;27(1):39–50. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.992008. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/research/kcmhr/publicperceptions.aspx.

  23. https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3587/Hearts-and-Minds-misperceptions-and-the-military.aspx.

  24. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/feb/06/british-army-recruit-muslims-low-number-iraq-afghanistan.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Zakaria Hankir .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hankir, A.Z., Carrick, F.R., Hughes, J.H., Zaman, R. (2019). A Case Study of the Political Determinants of Division: Muslim Perceptions of British Combat Troops. In: Moffic, H., Peteet, J., Hankir, A., Awaad, R. (eds) Islamophobia and Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00512-2_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00512-2_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00511-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00512-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics