Abstract
Rates of substance use disorders within incarcerated populations are much higher than those in the general population. Moreover, a significant proportion of incarcerated offenders identify substance use as a contributing factor in their current offences. Substance use is also associated with increased recidivism. Given the prevalence of substance use among offenders and the importance of effectively dealing with substance use, correctional institutions often offer programming to offenders with problematic drug or alcohol use. The most effective programs are those that combine intervention techniques (e.g., cognitive behavioural therapy) and theoretical perspectives (e.g., social learning theory) to treat substance use, as well as increase treatment readiness and address criminogenic factors. Completing these programs is associated with reduced substance use and recidivism. As issues related to substance use among offenders are likely to continue, future research will continue to improve upon treatment and assessment methods to decrease substance use and criminal behaviour.
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Ternes, M., Goodwin, S., Hyland, K. (2018). Substance Use Disorders in Correctional Populations. In: Ternes, M., Magaletta, P., Patry, M. (eds) The Practice of Correctional Psychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00452-1_3
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