Skip to main content

A Simulation Model for the Attention to Users in Emergency Situations in the City of Bogotá

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering (WEA 2018)

Abstract

A simulation model is presented for the attention to users in emergency situations in Bogota. This system is vital importance for the development, security and stability of the city. The simulation process begins with an intelligence model that allows acquiring the knowledge of complex process of attention of users and understanding relationships among resources which attend emergencies. This system is managed by Emergency Regulatory Center (ERC) assigned to the District Health Secretary. Within the results achieved, it is possible to obtain an improvement in measures of performance such as average time in the system and the average time blocked which show an inadequate level service because they are result of excessive time in waiting calls and the subsequent system exit. Different scenarios were proposed in order to increase reception capacity of the incidents in the activation system’s phase, which is equivalent to increase the technicians auxiliaries of regulatory medical (TARM) and of the regulatory doctor (RD).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Londres, G.S.: Reseñas críticas. Rev. Int. Del Trab. 122(1) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. CRUE. Boletín de Estadísticas dela CRUE (2016). http://www.saludcapital.gov.co/DPYS/Paginas/BoletinEstadistico.aspx?RootFolder=%2FDPYS%2FCodificacin%2FBolet%C3%ADn%20Estad%C3%ADstico%202015%2FCRUE&FolderCTID=0x01200072E42472F12B304C9832E81B706B5458&View={5ABBE625-B30A-46FE-84A7-C406EE8398DE}

  3. Haddow, G., Bullock, J., Coppola, D.P.: Introduction to Emergency Management. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Saghafian, S., Austin, G., Traub, S.J.: Operations research/management contributions to emergency department patient flow optimization: review and research prospects. IIE Trans. Healthc. Syst. Eng. 5(2), 101–123 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huertas, J.A., Barrera, O.D., Velasco, N.M. Amaya C.A. (2008). Evaluación del despacho de ambulancias del Centro Regulador de Urgencias y Emergencias de Bogotá (C.R.U.E.). http://dspace.uniandes.edu.co/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1992/1122/H%202008%2024.pdf?sequence=1

  6. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE. Estudios demográficos del DANE revelan que la población colombiana entre el 2005 y 2010 crecerá a una tasa media anual de 1.18%, lo que significa que al terminar el quinquenio Colombia tendrá una población de 45.508.205 (2005). https://www.dane.gov.co/files/BoletinProyecciones.pdf

  7. Fiedrich, F., Gehbauer, F., Rickers, U.: Optimized resource allocation for emergency response after earthquake disasters. Saf. Sci. 35(3), 41–57 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chou, J.S., Tsai, C.F., Chen, Z.Y., Sun, M.H.: Biological-based genetic algorithms for optimized disaster response resource allocation. Comput. Ind. Eng. 74, 52–67 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rogers, F.B., Rittenhouse, K.J., Gross, B.W.: The golden hour in trauma: dogma or medical folklore? Injury 46(4), 525–527 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ünlüyurt, T., Tunçer, Y.: Estimating the performance of emergency medical service location models via discrete event simulation. Comput. Ind. Eng. 102, 467–475 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pinto, L.R., Silva, P.M.S., Young, T.P.: A generic method to develop simulation models for ambulance systems. Simul. Model. Pract. Theory 51, 170–183 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kergosien, Y., Bélanger, V., Soriano, P., Gendreau, M., Ruiz, A.: A generic and flexible simulation-based analysis tool for EMS management. Int. J. Prod. Res. 53(24), 7299–7316 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lamine, E., Fontanili, F., Di Mascolo, M., Pingaud, H.: Improving the management of an emergency call service by combining process mining and discrete event simulation approaches. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Bénaben, F., Picard, W. (eds.) PRO-VE 2015. IAICT, vol. 463, pp. 535–546. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24141-8_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. McCormack, R., Coates, G.: A simulation model to enable the optimization of ambulance fleet allocation and base station location for increased patient survival. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 247(1), 294–309 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zaffar, M.A., Rajagopalan, H.K., Saydam, C., Mayorga, M., Sharer, E.: Coverage, survivability or response time: a comparative study of performance statistics used in ambulance location models via simulation–optimization. Operations Res. Health Care 11, 1–12 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors would like to thank the Emergency Department of the city of Bogotá, with the participation of all those officials who collaborated with the development of the research, information and all the support received by the experts of the Operative Center.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to German Mendez-Giraldo or Eduyn López-Santana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mendez-Giraldo, G., López-Santana, E., Suarez-Roldan, C. (2018). A Simulation Model for the Attention to Users in Emergency Situations in the City of Bogotá. In: Figueroa-García, J., López-Santana, E., Rodriguez-Molano, J. (eds) Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering. WEA 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 915. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00350-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00350-0_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00349-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00350-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics