Skip to main content

Processes and Scenarios

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cultural Heritage Marketing
  • 756 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter discusses how heritage conservation service can be designed and optimised from the organisational point of view. Particular attention is paid to customers’ involvement in the conservation service process. Subsequently, a service scenario, which expounds its elements and stages from the customer’s point of view, is presented. As an additional, particularly useful marketing instrument, a customer journey is discussed: a diagram depicting how the customer’s affective involvement in the service process evolves across time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Interview with Sarah Lowengard, PhD, textile conservator, on 10 June 2008, New York.

  2. 2.

    Presently, excepting only the most prestigious commissions, the Institute of Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage (ICMCH) offers its services to other entities of Heritage Malta only.

  3. 3.

    This illustrative scenario would be applicable to a larger conservation business entity with its own front office and to historical objects that the owner is capable of personally bringing for a viewing appointment.

  4. 4.

    The author is fully aware of the fact that the stress pertinent to being overworked can be daunting for a number of conservators (Berry and Bendapudi 2007). It is fully understandable that a service provider, when confronted with an excessive workload, would naturally tend to prioritise their tasks and to focus on getting work done well (i.e. on its technical aspect). It is by no means the intention of the author to express criticism towards such an approach and such choices; rather, the above considerations are only to draw attention to the importance of the functional aspect of service processes from the relationship marketing perspective and from the point of view of customers.

References

  • Baron, S., & Harris, K. (2010). Toward an Understanding of Consumer Perspectives on Experiences. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(7), 518–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L., & Bendapudi, N. (2007). Health Care: A Fertile Field for Service Research. Journal of Service Research, 10(3), 111–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bitner, M. J., Faranda, W. T., Hubbert, A. R., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1997). Customer Contributions and Roles in Service Delivery. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 8(3), 193–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chłodnicki, M. (2004). Usługi profesjonalne. Przez jakość do lojalności klientów. Poznań: Akademia Ekonomiczna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Court, D., Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik O. J. (2009, June). The Consumer Decision Journey. McMinsey Quarterly. Available at: www.mckinsey.com/insights/marketing_sales/the_consumer_ decision_journey. Retrieved July 1, 2017.

  • Crosier, A., & Handford, A. (2012). Customer Journey Mapping as an Advocacy Tool for Disabled People: A Case Study. Social Marketing Quarterly, 18(1), 67–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czubała, A., Jonas, A., Smoleń, T., & Wiktor, J. W. (2006). Marketing usług. Kraków: Wolters Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabholkar, P. A., Shepherd, C. D., & Thorpe, D. I. (2000). A Comprehensive Framework for Service Quality: An Investigation of Critical Conceptual and Measurement Issues Through a Longitudinal Study. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 139–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolen, W., de Ruyter, K., & Lemmink, J. (2004). An Empirical Assessment of the Influence of Customer Emotions and Contact Employee Performance on Encounter and Relationship Satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 57, 437–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fließ, S., & Kleinaltenkamp, M. (2004). Blueprinting the Service Company—Managing Service Processes Efficiently. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 392–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Følstad, A., & Kvale, K. (2018). Customer Journeys: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 28(2), 196–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C., Mithas, S., Morgeson III, F. V., & Krishnan, M. S. (2006). Customer Satisfaction and Stock Prices: High Returns, Low Risk. Journal of Marketing, 70(1), 3–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frink, D. D., Hall, A. T., Perryman, A. A., Ranft, A. L., Hochwarter, W. A., Ferris, G. R., & Royle, M. T. (2008). Meso-Level Theory of Accountability in Organizations. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 5, 177–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galetzka, M., Verhoeven, J. W. M., & Pruyn, A. T. H. (2006). Service Validity and Service Reliability of Search, Experience and Credence Services: A Scenario Study. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17(3), 271–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gremler, D. D., Bitner, M. J., & Evans, K. R. (1994). The Internal Service Encounter. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 5(2), 34–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. (2005). Service Marketing and Management. A Customer Relationship Management Approach. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwinner, K., Bitner, M., Brown, S., & Kumar, A. (2005). Service Customization Through Employee Adaptiveness. Journal of Service Research, 8(2), 131–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halvorsrud, R., Kvale, K., & Følstad, A. (2016). Improving Service Quality Through Customer Journey Analysis. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 26(6), 840–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmlid, S., & Evenson, S. (2008). Bringing Service Design to Service Sciences, Management and Engineering. In B. Hefley & W. Murphy (Eds.), Service Science, Management and Engineering Education for the 21st Century (pp. 341–345). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, R., & Kong, X. (2011). The Customer Experience: A Road-Map for Improvement. Managing Service Quality, 21(1), 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinaltenkamp, M., & Frauendorf, J. (2007). Customer Processes in Business-to-Business Service Transactions. Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostopoulos, G., Gounaris, S., & Boukis, A. (2012). Service Blueprinting Effectiveness: Drivers of Success. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 22(6), 580–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(16), 69–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, A. E., & Luk, S. T. K. (2011). Interaction Behaviors Leading to Comfort in the Service Encounter. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(3), 176–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, C. H. (1996). Services Marketing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding Customer Experience. Harvard Business Review, 85(2), 117–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichita, M. E., Vulpoi, M., & Toader, G. (2012). Knowledge Management and Customer Relationship Management for Accounting Services Companies. Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management, Academic Publishing International, Reading, pp. 832–838.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orava, M., & Tuominen, P. (2002). Curing and Caring in Surgical Services: A Relationship Approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(7), 677–691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, A. (2010). Customer Experience Management: A Critical Review of an Emerging Idea. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(3), 196–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogoziński, K. (2000). Nowy marketing usług. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scicluna, B., & Parowicz, I. (2005). Procedures (Internal and External to CRPMO). An Unpublished Internal Document Compiled at Heritage Malta, Bighi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segelström, F. (2013). Stakeholder Engagement for Service Design. PhD Thesis No. 586, Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, Linköping. http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:647878/FULLTEXT03.pdf. Retrieved July 2, 2018.

  • Segelström, F., & Holmlid, S. (2009, August 30–September 2). Visualizations as Tools for Research: Service Designers on Visualizations. Paper Presented at Nordes, Oslo. http://www.nordes.org/opj/index.php/n13/article/view/53/44. Retrieved July 3, 2018.

  • Sharma, P., Tam, J. L. M., & Kim, N. (2009). Demystifying Intercultural Service Encounters: Toward a Comprehensive Conceptual Framework. Journal of Service Research, 12(2), 227–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shostack, G. L. (1981). How to Design a Service. In J. Donnelly & W. George (Eds.), Marketing of Services (pp. 221–229). Chicago: American Marketing Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shostack, G. L. (1984). Designing Services that Deliver. Harvard Business Review, Jan–Feb Issue.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, M. R., Surprenant, C., Czepiel, J. A., & Gutman, E. G. (1985). A Role Theory Perspective on Dyadic Interactions: The Service Encounter. Journal of Marketing, 49(1), 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruffe, H. (1995). Services Marketing. London: M&E Pitman Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeithaml, V., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and Control Processes in the Delivery of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 52(April), 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zomerdijk, L. G., & Voss, C. A. (2010). Service Design for Experience-Centric Services. Journal of Service Research, 13(1), 67–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Interviews

  • Interview with Sarah Lowengard, PhD, Textile Conservator, on 10 June 2008, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Parowicz, I. (2019). Processes and Scenarios. In: Cultural Heritage Marketing. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00287-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics