Skip to main content

An Automated Layer Classification Method for Converting CAD Drawings to 3D BIM Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering

Abstract

In recent years, Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been pushing forwards the digitalization of global AEC industries continuously. Developing countries with low computerized level, such as China, still use CAD drawings as delivery in building project. It is significant to transform architecture drawings to BIM models in a cost-efficient way. Current researches on 3D reconstruction of architecture drawings are restricted by accuracy and automation level. In this paper, an automated layer classification method is proposed as pretreatment in transforming CAD to BIM models. It analyses the content in each layer of a drawing and classifies the layer into a specific category. Detailed methods to find out grid text layer, dimension layer, window and door layer and wall layer are presented in the paper. The approach is tested using 70 sample drawings. The average accuracy degree of classification is around 95%. Based on layer classification, the existed recognition algorithms could have better performance since obstructs are removed, and the detection method of section drawings can be optimized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    D-CiTi Lab: Digital City Infrastructure and Technology Innovation Laboratory, a multi-million-pound living lab that integrates research and innovation on BIM and Smart City development located in the University of Nottingham Ningbo China.

References

  1. Eastman, C.M., et al.: BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors. Wiley (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ye, Z., et al.: The potential cooperation and communication between China and UK base on the application of BIM in Chinese Market. In: 33rd ARCOM Annual Conference. Cambridge, UK (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bernstein, H.M.: The Business Value of BIM in China. Dodge Data and Analytics, Bedford, MA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schley, M. et al.: AIA CAD layer guidelines. http://papers.cumincad.org/cgi-bin/works/_id=ecaade2013/Show?7b96 (1997)

  5. Howard, R., Björk, B.-C.: Use of standards for CAD layers in building. Autom. Constr. 16(3), 290–297 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Björk, B.-C., Laakso, M.: CAD standardisation in the construction industry—a process view. Autom. Constr. 19(4), 398–406 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Domínguez, B., García, Á.L., Feito, F.R.: Semiautomatic detection of floor topology from CAD architectural drawings. Comput. Aided Des. 44(5), 367–378 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Or, S.-H., et al.: Highly automatic approach to architectural floorplan image understanding & model generation. Pattern Recognit. 25–32 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dosch, P., et al.: A complete system for the analysis of architectural drawings. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. 3(2), 102–116 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gimenez, L., et al.: Automatic reconstruction of 3D building models from scanned 2D floor plans. Autom. Constr. 63, 48–56 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ahmed, S., et al.: Automatic room detection and room labeling from architectural floor plans. In: 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS), 2012. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lu, T., et al.: Understanding of complex engineering tables for automatic 3D modeling. In: International Workshop on Graphics Recognition (GREC’07) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, T., et al.: 3D reconstruction of detailed buildings from architectural drawings. Comput. Aided Des. Appl. 2(1–4), 527–536 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu, T., et al.: A new recognition model for electronic architectural drawings. Comput. Aided Des. 37(10), 1053–1069 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lu, T., et al.: Automatic analysis and integration of architectural drawings. IJDAR 9(1), 31–47 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jensen, C.H., Helsel, J.D., Espin, E.: Interpreting Engineering Drawings. Cengage Learning (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yin, X., Wonka, P., Razdan, A.: Generating 3D building models from architectural drawings: a survey. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 29(1), 20–30 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. de las Heras, L.-P., et al.: Statistical segmentation and structural recognition for floor plan interpretation. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. (IJDAR) 17(3), 221–237 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mengtian Yin or Llewellyn Tang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yin, M., Ye, Z., Tang, L., Li, S. (2019). An Automated Layer Classification Method for Converting CAD Drawings to 3D BIM Models. In: Mutis, I., Hartmann, T. (eds) Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00220-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00220-6_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00219-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00220-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics