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Population Dynamics of the Manila Clam Ruditapes Philippinarum and Implications of the 2011 Tsunami Impact in Two Shallow, Semi-enclosed Bays in Northeastern Japan

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Oceanography Challenges to Future Earth

Abstract

We investigated Manila clam population dynamics and evaluated the impact of the 2011 giant tsunami in Matsushima Bay and Mangoku-ura Inlet on the Pacific coast of north-eastern Japan. The clams have one spawning period: the planktonic larvae occurred from June to October with the peak period from mid-July to early-August. The larval density observed in the present study was relatively high compared with previous reports in other clam habitats around Japan, which was attributable to the abundance of large-sized adult clams that were mainly distributed around entrance area of the bays. Larval settlement (clams <1 mm shell length) and recruitment (clams >1 mm shell length) were mainly observed from July to November and September to January, respectively. The growth rate in shell length of the clam was 15 mm per year after settlement. In Matsushima Bay and Mangoku-ura Inlet, the 2011 tsunami inundation heights were decreased by the presence of natural geographical barriers and the clam populations in both bays were less tsunami affected within the clam populations in north-eastern Japan, which suffered catastrophic impacts from the 2011 tsunami.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express the deepest appreciation to Ritsuko Takahashi of Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute for her help during sample treatment. We are grateful to Nobuhisa Abe, Shoichi Hanawa, Hiroshi Ito, Akira Kumagai, and Yuko Nishizawa of the Miyagi Prefecture Fisheries Research and Development Center, and Captain Kazuo Suzuki for their help with field sampling. We are also grateful to Matsushima branch, Miyato Seibu branch, Naruse branch, Shichigahama branch, Shiogama Dai-ichi branch, Urato branch, and Urato Tobu branch of Miyagi Prefecture Fisheries Cooperative and Shiogama City Fisheries Cooperative for their kind cooperation to our hearing investigation. This study was partially supported by a grant from the Fisheries Agency of Japan.

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Abe, H. et al. (2019). Population Dynamics of the Manila Clam Ruditapes Philippinarum and Implications of the 2011 Tsunami Impact in Two Shallow, Semi-enclosed Bays in Northeastern Japan. In: Komatsu, T., Ceccaldi, HJ., Yoshida, J., Prouzet, P., Henocque, Y. (eds) Oceanography Challenges to Future Earth. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00138-4_29

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