Résumé
Décrire les limites d’une technique, quelle qu’elle soit, revient à en délimiter le périmètre d’action, et par là à fournir une image en négatif de ses avantages. De ce point de vue, l’imagerie scintigraphique étant parvenue à l’âge de la maturité (les premières utilisations cliniques avec le thallium-201 datent des années soixante-dix), le travail pourrait s’en trouver simplifié. Cependant, les enjeux de la médecine moderne évoluent et fixent de nouveaux défis. Tout d’abord, le contexte médical a beaucoup changé. L’échographie, l’angioscanner et 1TRM surtout offrent des possibilités d’analyse de la perfusion myocardique qui peuvent être associées à des études précises de la fonction contractile. L’exploration anatomique du réseau coronaire est actuellement possible en angioscanner, si bien qu’on peut s’interroger sur la place actuelle et à venir de la TSM. Enfin, le confort (imagerie rapide) et la sécurité du patient (dosimétrie) nous contraignent à la fois à proposer des techniques d’imagerie rapide et à minimiser la dosimétrie du patient.
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Manrique, A. (2013). Limites de la tomoscintigraphie myocardique (TSM). In: Boyer, L., Guéret, P. (eds) Imagerie en coupes du cœur et des vaisseaux. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0435-4_11
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