Résumé
Au cours de la plupart des pathologies auto-immunes ou inflammatoires systémiques, le traitement de fond de première intention est la corticothérapie. Dans certaines situations, les immunosuppresseurs et/ou les traitements immunomodulateurs sont justifiés d’emblée, le plus souvent en association aux corticoïdes; tandis qu’ils seront utilisés quelquefois en seconde intention en cas de corticodépendance ou d’échec des corticoïdes prescrits seuls par voie générale (tableau I).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Références
Terrier B, Berezné A, Mouthon L (2008) Corticothérapie. In: Guillevin L SJ, Piette JC, Meyer O, eds. Maladies et syndromes systémiques. Paris, Flammarion Médecine-Sciences
Fardet L, Kassar A, Cabane J, Flahault A (2007) Corticosteroid-induced adverse events in adults: frequency, screening and prevention. Drug Saf 30: 861–81
Stamp L, Roberts R, Kennedy M, Barclay M, O’Donnell J, Chapman P (2006) The use of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis — are we entering a new era of therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenomics? Biomed Pharmacother 60: 678–87
Kievit W, Fransen J, Oerlemans AJ et al. (2007) The efficacy of anti-TNF in rheumatoid arthritis, a comparison between randomised controlled trials and clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis 66: 1473–8
Bijlsma JW, Boers M, Saag KG, Furst DE (2003) Glucocorticoids in the treatment of early and late RA. Ann Rheum Dis 62: 1033–7
Curtis JJ, Galla JH, Woodford SY, Saykaly RJ, Luke RG (1981) Comparison of daily and alternate-day prednisone during chronic maintenance therapy: a controlled crossover study. Am J Kidney Dis 1: 166–71
Bussone G, Hachulla E, Sibilia J et al. (2009) Treatment of systemic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with rituximab. Presse Med 38: 808–23
Gangappa S, Kokko KE, Carlson LM et al. (2008) Immune responsiveness and protective immunity after transplantation. Transpl Int 21: 293–303
Dennin RH, Schulz E, Sack K, Dalhoff K, Hoyer J (1985) Influence of immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine and prednisolone on serum-immunoglobulin concentration in renal transplanted patients. Klin Wochenschr 63: 1110–6
Yazici Y (2007) Vasculitis update, 2007. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 65: 212–4
Cara CJ, Pena AS, Sans M et al. (2004) Reviewing the mechanism of action of thiopurine drugs: towards a new paradigm in clinical practice. Med Sci Monit 10: RA247–54
Wetzels JF (2004) Cyclophosphamide-induced gonadal toxicity: a treatment dilemma in patients with lupus nephritis? Neth J Med 62: 347–52
Carre-Pigeon F, Schubert B (2007) Female fertility preservation in autoimmune diseases: possibilities and practises in France. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 35: 853–60
Faurschou M, Sorensen IJ, Mellemkjaer L et al. (2008) Malignancies in Wegener’s granulomatosis: incidence and relation to cyclophosphamide therapy in a cohort of 293 patients. J Rheumatol 35: 100–5
Dalakas MC, Hohlfeld R (2003) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Lancet 362: 971–82
Pagnoux C, Mahr A, Hamidou MA et al. (2008) Azathioprine or methotrexate maintenance for ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med 359: 2790–803
Wolfe F (1997) Adverse drug reactions of DMARDs and DC-ARTs in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 15(Suppl 17): S75–81
Carson CW, Cannon GW, Egger MJ, Ward JR, Clegg DO (1987) Pulmonary disease during the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with low dose pulse methotrexate. Semin Arthritis Rheum 16: 186–95
Kaltwasser JP, Behrens F (2005) Leflunomide: long-term clinical experience and new uses. Expert Opin Pharmacother 6: 787–801
Kyriakides G, Miller J (2004) Use of cyclosporine in renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 36(2 Suppl): 167S–72S
Iaccarino L, Arienti S, Rampudda M et al. (2007) Mycophenolate mofetil in lupus glomerulonephritis: effectiveness and tolerability. Ann NY Acad Sci 1110: 516–24
Wang K, Zhang H, Li Y et al. (2004) Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review. Transplant Proc 36: 2068–70
Feagans J, Victor D, Moehlen M et al. (2009) Interstitial pneumonitis in the transplant patient: consider sirolimus-associated pulmonary toxicity. J La State Med Soc 161:8–72
Bongartz T, Sutton AJ, Sweeting MJ, Buchan I, Matteson EL, Montori V (2006) Anti-TNF antibody therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of serious infections and malignancies: systematic review and meta-analysis of rare harmful effects in randomized controlled trials. JAMA 295: 2275–85
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Paris
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mouthon, L. (2013). Principaux immunosuppresseurs et complications spécifiques. In: Maladies rares en médecine d’urgence. Références en médecine d’urgence. Collection de la SFMU. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0350-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0350-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Paris
Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0349-4
Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0350-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)