Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Les céphalées symptomatiques (tumeur, sinusite, troubles visuels…)

  • Chapter
Migraine, céphalées de l’enfant et de l’adolescent

  • 517 Accesses

Résumé

La céphalée constitue un symptôme très banal chez l’enfant. De très nombreuses causes de céphalées secondaires [1] sont décrites dans la classification internationale. En dehors des céphalées primaires qui constituent plus de 95 % des causes des céphalées récurrentes de l’enfant, un très petit nombre est dû à un trouble métabolique, à une lésion, à un trouble neurologique [2]. Pourtant, devant une céphalée de l’enfant, la démarche médicale se limite trop souvent à la recherche de ce type de cause, la migraine demeurant un diagnostic d’exclusion. Dans cette liste, figurent en tête les tumeurs cérébrales, mais aussi les pathologies des sinus et des yeux. Les principales causes de céphalées secondaires de l’enfant sont décrites ici.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Headache classification subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 24 (suppl 1)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abu-Arafeh I, Macleod S (2005) Serious neurological disorders in children with chronic headache. Arch Dis Child 90(9): 937–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilne S, Collier J, Kennedy C et al. (2007) Presentation of childhood CNS tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 8(8): 685–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wilne S, Koller K, Collier J et al. (2010) The diagnosis of brain tumours in children: a guideline to assist healthcare professionals in the assessment of children who may have a brain tumour. Arch Dis Child 95(7): 534–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lim WK, Ram B, Fasulakis S, Kane KJ (2003) Incidental magnetic resonance image sinus abnormalities in asymptomatic Australian children. J Laryngol Otol 117(12): 969–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kristo A, Alho OP, Luotonen J et al. (2003) Cross-sectional survey of paranasal sinus magnetic resonance imaging findings in schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 92(1): 34–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Eross E, Dodick D, Eross M (2007) The Sinus, Allergy and Migraine Study (SAMS). Headache 47(2): 213–24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Schreiber CP, Hutchinson S, Webster CJ et al. (2004) Prevalence of migraine in patients with a history of self-reported or physician-diagnosed “sinus” headache. Arch Intern Med 164(16): 1769–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Senbil N, Gurer YK, Uner C, Barut Y (2008) Sinusitis in children and adolescents with chronic or recurrent headache: a case-control study. J Headache Pain 9(1): 33–6

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ruiz C, Gener B, Garaizar C, Prats JM (2003) Episodic spontaneous hypothermia: a periodic childhood syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 28(4): 304–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lendvai D, Verdecchia P, Crenca R et al. (1999) Fever: a novelty among the symptoms accompanying migraine attacks in children. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 3(5): 229–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Abend NS, Younkin D, Lewis DW (2010) Secondary headaches in children and adolescents. Semin Pediatr Neurol 17(2): 123–33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kirk C, Nagiub G, Bu-Arafeh I (2008) Chronic post-traumatic headache after head injury in children and adolescents. Dev Med Child Neurol 50(6): 422–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Harrison DW, Walls RM (1990) Blindness following minor head trauma in children: a report of two cases with a review of the literature. J Emerg Med 8(1): 21–4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Janssens E, Aerssens P, Alliet P et al. (2003) Post-dural puncture headaches in children. A literature review. Eur J Pediatr 162(3): 117–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Marr R, Kapoor A, Redfern N (2012) Epidural blood patch is the gold standard treatment for dural puncture headache. Br J Anaesth 109(2): 288–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Orssaud C, Dureau P, Zerah M et al. (2001) Benign childhood intracranial hypertension. J Fr Ophtalmol 24(1):54–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wu YW, Chin CT, Chan KM et al. (1999) Pediatric Chiari I malformations: do clinical and radiologic features correlate? Neurology 53(6): 1271–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre de référence de la migraine de l’enfant et de l’adolescent - Centre de la douleur de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau (AP-HP), 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France

    D. Annequin

Authors
  1. D. Annequin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Annequin .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Annequin, D. (2014). Les céphalées symptomatiques (tumeur, sinusite, troubles visuels…). In: Migraine, céphalées de l’enfant et de l’adolescent. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0235-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0235-0_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0234-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0235-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation