Skip to main content

Principe d’examen des veines profondes chez le patient critique

Seconde application, la thrombose veineuse profonde chez le patient critique: Le BLUE-protocol, versant veineux

  • Chapter
L’échographie corps entier chez le patient critique
  • 743 Accesses

Résumé

La thrombose veineuse profonde chez le patient grave n’est pas celle qui est classiquement vue aux urgences ni dans le cadre de l’insuffisance veineuse chronique. La logique de l’approche, qui définit le BLUE-protocol, est totalement opposée. La réanimation nous prive de gold standard au lit du patient, et nous n’avons pu soumettre notre expérience. Toutefois, nous expliquons ici pourquoi nous pensons que c’est précisément l’échographie qui devrait être ce gold standard (et non pas le Doppler ou la phlébographie). Il nous est difficile de comparer nos observations avec d’autres études, mêmes favorables à l’échographie, car elles ont utilisé des sondes vasculaires, le Doppler, une analyse limitée entre aine et genou, et des patients non critiques [1].

Un chapitre long — mais une procédure qui peut être menée en quelques minutes une fois maîtrisée.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Vogel P, Laing FC, Jeffrey Jr RB, Wing VW (1987) Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity: ultrasound evaluation. Radiology 163: 747–751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Haeger K (1969) Problems of acute deep vein thrombosis: the interpretation of signs and symptoms. Angiology 20: 219–223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kakkar VV (1975) Deep venous thrombosis: detection and prevention. Circulation 51: 8–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, et al. (1992) Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 85: 462–468

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Levine MN, Hirsh J, Landefeld S, Raskob G (1992) Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant therapy. Chest 102 [Suppl]: 352S–363S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mant M, O’Brien B, Thong KL, et al. (1977) Haemorragic complications of heparin therapy. Lancet 1(8022): 1133–1135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hampton AA, Sherertz RJ (1988) Vascular-access infection in hospitalized patients. Surg Clin North Am 68: 57–71

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Murphy TP, Cronan JJ (1990) Evaluation of deep venous thrombosis: a prospective evaluation with ultrasound. Radiology 177: 543–548

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mantoni M (1989) Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis by duplex sonography. Acta Radiol 30: 575–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ricome JL, Thomas H, Bertrand D, et al. (1990) Echographie avec ponction pour le diagnostic des thromboses jugulaires sur cathéter. Réan Soins Intens Med Urg 6: 532

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chastre J, Cornud F, Bouchama A, et al. (1982) Thrombosis as a complication of pulmonary-artery catheterization via the internal jugular vein. New Engl J Med 306: 278–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yagi K, Kawakami M, Sugimoto T (1988) A clinical study of thrombus formation associated with central venous catheterization. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 89: 1943–1949

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Horattas MC, Wright DJ, Fenton AH, et al. (1988) Changing concepts of deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity: report of a series and review of the literature. Surgery 104: 561–567

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Monreal M, Lafoz E, Ruiz J, et al. (1991) Upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Chest 99: 280–283

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gooding GAW, Hightower DR, Moore EH, et al. (1986) Obstruction of the superior vena cava or subclavian veins: sonographic diagnosis. Radiology 159: 663–665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Grenier P (1988) Imagerie thoracique de l’adulte. Flammarion, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rose SC, Zwiebel JZ, Miller FJ (1994) Distribution of acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients: imaging implications. J Ultrasound Med 13: 243–250

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Markel A, Manzo RA, Bergelin RO, Strandness DE (1992) Pattern and distribution of thrombi in acute venous thrombosis. Arch Surg 127: 305–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yucel EK, Fisher JS, Egglin TK, et al. (1991) Isolated calf venous thrombosis: diagnosis with compression ultrasound. Radiology 179: 443–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Alpert JS, Smith R, Carlson J, et al. (1976) Mortality in patients treated for pulmonary embolism. JAMA 236: 1477–1480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Moser KM, LeMoine JR (1981) Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis? Ann Intern Med 94: 439–444

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Appelman PT, De Jong TE, Lampmann LE (1987) Deep venous thrombosis of the leg: ultrasound findings. Radiology 163: 743–746

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cronan JJ, Dorfman GS, Grusmark J (1988) Lowerextremity deep venous thrombosis: further experience with and refinements of ultrasound assessment. Radiology 168: 101–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Meibers DJ, Baldridge ED, Ruoff BA, et al. (1988) The significance of calf muscle venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 12: 143–149

    Google Scholar 

  25. Philbrick JT, Becker DM (1988) Calf deep venous thrombosis: a wolf in sheep’s clothing? Arch Intern Med 148: 2131–2138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Browse NL, Thomas ML (1974) Source of non-lethal pulmonary emboli. Lancet 1: 258–259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. De Weese JA (1978) Ilio-femoral venous thrombectomy. In: Bergan JJ, Yao ST (eds) Venous problems. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, p. 423–433

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mavor GE, Galloway JMD (1969) Iliofemoral venous thrombosis: pathological considerations and surgical management. Br J Surg 56: 45–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Couson F, Bounameaux C, Didier D, et al. (1993) Influence of variability of interpretation of contrast venography for screening of postoperative deep venous thrombosis on the results of the thromboprophylactic study. Thromb Haemost 70: 573–575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cronan JJ (1993) Venous thromboembolic disease: the role of ultrasound, state of the art. Radiology 186: 619–630

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. (1983) Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med 98: 891–899

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lensing AW, Prandoni P, Brandjes D, et al. (1989) Detection of deep-vein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography. N Engl J Med 320: 342–345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lichtenstein, D.A. (2011). Principe d’examen des veines profondes chez le patient critique. In: L’échographie corps entier chez le patient critique. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0227-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0227-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0226-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0227-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics