Résumé
La vascularisation cérébrale est assurée par quatre axes cervicaux : 2 artères carotides internes (fig. 2.1) et 2 artères vertébrales (fig. 2.2). Les artères vertébrales se rejoignent sur la ligne médiane pour former le tronc basilaire. À l’étage intracrânien, chaque carotide interne bifurque en artère cérébrale antérieure et artère cérébrale moyenne. Le tronc basilaire donne naissance aux 2 artères cérébrales postérieures.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Sélection Bibliographique
European Registers of Stroke Investigators (2009) Incidence of stroke in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century. Stroke 40:1557–1563
Bejot Y et al. (2008) Trends in incidence, risk factors, and survival in symptomatic lacunar stroke in Dijon, France, from 1989 to 2006: a population-based study. Stroke 39: 1945–1951
Bejot Y et al. (2007) Epidemiology of strokes. Impact on the treatment decision. Presse Med 36: 117–127
Sélection Bibliographique
Hiraga A (2009) Prediction of hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke. Neuroepidemiology 33: 266–267
Terruso V et al. (2009) Frequency and determinants for hemorrhagic transformation of cerebral infarction. Neuroepidemiology 33: 261–265
Paciaroni M et al. (2008) Early hemorrhagic transformation of brain infarction: rate, predictive factors, and influence on clinical outcome: results of a prospective multicenter study. Stroke 39: 2249–2256
Sélection Bibliographique
Vahedi K et al. (2007) DECIMAL Investigators. Sequential-design, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of early decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (DECIMAL Trial). Stroke 38: 2506–2517
Vahedi K et al. (2007) DECIMAL, DESTINY, and HAMLET investigators. Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol 6: 215–222
Hofmeijer J et al. (2009) HAMLET investigators. Surgical decompression for space-occupying cerebral infarction (the Hemicraniectomy After Middle Cerebral Artery infarction with Life-threatening Edema Trial [HAMLET]): a multicentre, open, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 8: 326–333
Sélection Bibliographique
Takahashi S et al. (1993) Hypoxic brain damage: cortical laminar necrosis and delayed changes in white matter at sequential MR imaging. Radiology 189: 449–456
Sawada H et al. (1990) MRI demonstration of cortical laminar necrosis and delayed white matter injury in anoxic encephalopathy. Neuroradiology 32: 319–321
Sélection Bibliographique
Mazumdar A et al. (2003) Diffusion-weighted imaging of acute corticospinal tract injury preceding Wallerian degeneration in the maturing human brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24: 1057–1066
Thomalla G et al. (2005) Time course of wallerian degeneration after ischaemic stroke revealed by diffusion tensor imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76: 266–268
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag France, Paris
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Saliou, G., Théaudin, M., Vincent, C.JL., Souillard-Scemama, R. (2011). Généralités sur les infarctus artériels cérébraux. In: Guide pratique des urgences neurovasculaires. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0178-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0178-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Paris
Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0177-3
Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0178-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)