Résumé
Les progrès effectués au niveau des soins intensifs ont mené à une augmentation dans le nombre de patients qui survivent à une lésion cérébrale sévère. Bien que la plupart d’entre eux récupèrent au cours des premiers jours après le coma, certains restent en état de conscience altérée. Pour ces patients, les soins médicaux et infirmiers conventionnels fournis aux soins intensifs comme dans les unités de neurologie ou de neuro-revalidation sont généralement principalement palliatifs et permettent de minimiser les complications plutôt que d’améliorer la récupération du patient. À ce jour, il existe très peu de traitements validés chez le patient en état de conscience altérée. Les programmes de stimulations sensorielles constituent la technique de traitement la plus fréquemment utilisée en centre de neuro-revalidation. Ces programmes de stimulations reposent sur les principes de plasticité cérébrale et de déprivation sensorielle (1).
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Di, H., Schnakers, C. (2011). Les programmes de stimulations sensorielles. In: Coma et états de conscience altérée. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0127-8_11
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