Skip to main content

Combined injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament of the knee

  • Chapter

Abstract

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears with concomitant medial collateral ligament (MCL) or posteromedial injuries are a rare but recognized injury pattern. Unlike the posterolateral corner (PLC), the medial side generally has a higher potential to heal conservatively. Nevertheless, we have a low threshold to surgically address the medial side if significant instability exists in a PCL deficient knee. Bergfeld et al. showed that complete injuries to the superficial MCL in combination with the PCL led to increased laxity in internal tibial rotation and significant increases in posterior tibial translation (1). They recommended restoration of the MCL in combined PCL-MCL injuries to restore normal knee biomechanics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ritchie JR, Bergfeld JA, Kambic H, et al. (1998) Isolated sectioning of the medial and posteromedial capsular ligaments in the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Influence on posterior tibial translation. Am J Sports Med 26(3):389–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F (1974) The prime static stabilizer of the medical side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56(4):665–674

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jacobson KE, Chi FS (2006) Evaluation and treatment of medial collateral ligament and medial-sided injuries of the knee. Sports Med Arthrosc 14(2):58–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Groff YJ, Harner CD (2003) Medial collateral ligament reconstruction. In: Jackson DW, editor. Reconstructive knee surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grood ES, Noyes FR, Butler DL, et al. (1981) Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63(8):1257–1269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hillard-Sembell D, Daniel DM, Stone ML, et al. (1996) Combined injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. Effect of treatment on stability and function of the joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78(2):169–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Indelicato PA (1995) Isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3(1):9–14

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Indelicato PA (1995) The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77(6):969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sims WF, Jacobson KE (2004) The posteromedial corner of the knee: medial-sided injury patterns revisited. Am J Sports Med 32(2):337–345.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Woo SL, Vogrin TM, Abramowitch SD (2002) Healing and repair of ligament injuries in the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 8(6):364–372

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hughston JC (1994) The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(9):1328–1344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hughston JC, Barrett GR (1983) Acute anteromedial rotatory instability. Long-term results of surgical repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65(2):145–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hughston JC, Eilers AF (1973) The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 55(5):923–940

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hughston JC, et al. (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58(2):159–172.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forsythe, B., Mascarenhas, R., Pombo, M.W., Harner, C.D. (2012). Combined injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament of the knee. In: The Knee Joint. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99353-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99353-4_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-99352-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-99353-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics