Résumé
Les cellules souches hématopoïétiques sont une petite population essentiellement dormante de cellules indifférenciées. Elles sont caractérisées par leur capacité d’auto-renouvellement par division cellulaire continue et de différentiation en cellules lymphoïdes, myéloïdes, éry-throïdes ou mégacaryocytaires (▸ Chap. 1.3). Les cellules souches hématopoïétiques, provenant de sources autologues ou allogéniques, greffées après une radiothérapie (irradiation corporelle totale) et/ou une chimiothérapie à haute dose sont sujettes à une prolifération et à une différentiation intense chez le receveur. La nature précise des cellules à l’origine de la récupération fonctionnelle médullaire à court et à long termes après une greffe n’est pas claire, néanmoins, les cellules souches sont responsables du maintien d’une hématopoïèse continue.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Références
Oakley EJ, Vant Zant G. Unraveling the complex regulation of stem cells: implications for aging and cancer. Leukemia 2007;21:612–621
Papayannapoulou T. Current mechanistic scenarios in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell mobilization. Blood 2004;103:1580–1585
Rocha V, Labopin M, Sanz G et al. Transplants of umbilical cord blood or bone marrow from unrelated donors in adults with acute leukemia. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2276–2285
Sauvageau G, Iscove NN, Humphries RK. In vitro and in vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem cells. Oncogene 2004;23:7223–7232
Siena S, Schiavo R, Pedrazzoli P et al. Therapeutic relevance of CD34+ cell dose in blood cell transplantation for cancer therapy. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1360–1377
Sorrentino BP. Clinical strategies for expansion of haematopoietic stem cells. Nat Rev Immu-nol 2004;4:878–888
Weissman IL. Translating stem and progenitor cell biology to the clinic: barriers and opportunities. Science 2000;287:1442–1446
Réf.
Antin JH. Long-term care after hematopoietic cell transplantation in adults. N Engl J Med 2002;347:36–42
Devetten M, Armitage JO. Hematopoietic cell transplantation: progress and obstacles. Ann Oncol 2007;18:1450–1456
Gratwohl A, Baldomero H, Frauendorfer K et al. EBMT activity survey 2004 and changes in disease indication over the past 15 years. Bone Marrow Transpl 2006;37:1069–1085
Jansen J, Hanks S, Thompson JM et al. Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from the peripheral blood. J Cell Mol Med 2005;9:37–50
Kessinger A, Sharp JG. The whys and hows of haematopoietic progenitor and stem cell mobilization. Bone Marrow Transpl 2003;31:319–329
Majhail NS, Ness KK, Burns LJ et al. Late effects in survivors of Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodkin’s lymphoma treated with autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transpl 2007;13:l–7
Réf.
Appelbaum FR. Dose intensity and the toxicity and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Leukemia 2005;19:171–175
Bertz H, Potthoff K, Finke J. Allogeneic stem-cell transplantation from related and unrelated donors in older patients with myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2003:21:1480–1484
Butcher BW, Collins RH. The graft-versus-lymphoma-effect: clinical review and future opportunities. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;36:l–17
Copelan EA. Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1813–1826
Deeg HJ. How I treat refractory acute GVHD. Blood 2007;109:4119–4126
Grathwohl A, Baldomero H, Frauendorfer K et al. Results of the EBMT activity survey 2005 on haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: focus on increasing use of unrelated donors. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007;39:71–87
Schoemans H, Theunissen K, Maertens J et al. Adult umbilical cord blood transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006;38:83–93
Réf.
Hübel K, Engert A. Granulocyte transfusion therapy for treatment of infections after cytotoxic chemotherapy. Onkologie 2003;26:73–79
Mousset S, Hermann S, Klein SA et al. Prophylactic and interventional granulocyte transfusion in patients with haematological malignancies and life-threatening infections during neutropenia. Ann Hematol 2005;84:234–241
Price TH. Granulocyte transfusion: current status. Semin Hematol 2007;44:15–23
Robinson SP, Marks DI. Granulocyte transfusions in the G-CSF era. Where do we stand? Bone Marrow Transplant 2004;34:839–846
Réf.
Banchereau J, Palucka A. Dendritic cells as therapeutic vaccines against cancer. Nat Rev Immunol 2005;5:296–306
Blattmann JN, Greenberg PD. Cancer immunotherapy: a treatment for the masses. Science 2004;305:200–205
Brentjens RJ, LAtouche JB, Santos E et al. E radication of systemic B-cell tumors by genetically targeted human T lymphocytes co-stimulated by CD80 and interleukin-15. Nat Med 2003;9:279–286
Lake RA, Robinson BW. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy: a practical partnership. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:397–405
Mapara MY, Sykes M. Tolerance and cancer: mechanisms of tumor evasion and strategies for breaking tolerance. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:1136–1151
Ribas A, Butterfiled LH, Glaspy JA et al. Current developments in cancer vaccines and cellular immunotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:2415–2432
Steinmann RM, Banchereau J. Taking dendritic cells into medicine. Nature 2007;449:419–426
Réf.
Baum C, Düllmann J, Li Z et al. Side effects of retroviral gene transfer into hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 2003;101:2099–2114
Eder IE, Haag P, Bartsch G et al. Gene therapy strategies in prostate cancer. Curr Gene Ther 2005;5:l–10
Lusky M. Good manufacturing practice production of adenoviral vectors for clinical trials. Hum Gene Ther 2005;16:281–291
Manilla P, Rebello T, Afable C et al. Regulatory considerations for novel gene therapy products: a review of the process leading to the first clinical lentiviral vector. Hum Gene Ther 2005;16:17–25
Nathawani AC, Davidoff AM, Linch DC. A review of gene therapy for haematological disorders. Br J Hae-matol 2005;128:3–17
Neff T, Beard BC, Kiem HP et al. Survival of the fittest: in vivo selection and stem cell gene therapy. Blood 2006;107:1751–1760
Réf.
Carmeliet P. Angiogenesis in health and disease. Nature Med 2003;6:653–660
Fayette J, Soria JC, Armand JP et al. Use of angiogenesis inhibitors in tumour treatment. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1109–1116
Ferrara N, Gerber HP, LeCouter J. The biology of VEGF and its receptors. Nature Med 2003;9:669–676
Folkman J. Role of angiogenesis in tumor growth and metastasis. Semin Oncol 2002;6(suppl 16):15–18
Keyhani A, Jendiroba DB, Freireich EJ. Angiogenesis and leukemia. Leuk Res 2001;25:639–645
Podar K, Anderson KC. The pathophysiologic role of VEGF in hematologic malignancies: therapeutic implications. Blood 2005;105:1383–1395
Timar J, Dome B, Fazekas K et al. Angiogenesis-dependent diseases and angiogenesis therapy. Pathol Oncol Res 2001;7:85–94
Tozer GM, Kanthou C, Baguley BC. Disrupting tumour blood vessels. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:423–435
Réf.
Bhalla KN. Heat shock protein 90 modulators in hematologi neoplasms. ASCO Educational Book 42nd Annual Meeting, 2006, pp 141–146
Buckingham S. The major world of microRNAs. Horizon Symposia. Understanding the RNAissance. May 2003. Nature Publishing Group
Carter TA et al. Inhibition of drug resistant mutants of Abl, Kit, and EGF receptor kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005;102:11011–11016
Dorsett Y, Tuschl T. siRNAs: applications in functional genomics and potential as therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004;3:318–329
Esquela-Kerscher A, Slack FJ. Oncomirs-microRNAs with a role in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2006;6:259–269
Keen N, Taylor S. Aurora-kinase inhibitors as anticancer agents. Nat Rev Cancer 2004;4:927–936
Kelland LR. Overcoming the immortality of tumour cells by telomere and telomerase based cancer therapeutics: current status and future prospects. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:971–979
Krutzfeldt J et al. Silencing of microRNAs in vivo with “antagomirs”. Nature 2005;438:685–689
Shay JW, Wright WE. Telomerase therapeutics for cancer: challenges and new directions. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006;5:577–584
Solit DB. Heat shock protein 90 as therapeutic target in solid tumors. ASCO Educational Book 42nd Annual Meeting, 2006, pp 136–140
Stevenson M. Therapeutic potential of RNA interference. New Engl J Med 2004;351:1772–1777
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag France, Paris
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deschler, B. et al. (2011). Procédures thérapeutiques particulières. In: Précis d’hématologie et d’oncologie. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99342-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99342-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Paris
Print ISBN: 978-2-287-99341-1
Online ISBN: 978-2-287-99342-8