Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Surveillance des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en réanimation : prise en charge des hypertensions intracrâniennes

  • Chapter
Accident vasculaire cérébral et réanimation

Part of the book series: Le point sur… ((POINT))

  • 1112 Accesses

Résumé

Dans les pays occidentaux (Europe, États-Unis…), un individu sur 600 est atteint d’un accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) chaque année (120 000 en France). Quatre-vingts pour cent d’entre eux sont ischémiques et 20 % hémorragiques. L’hypertension intracrânienne (HTIC) constitue l’une des complications les plus graves des AVC, et est responsable d’environ un tiers des décès. Cette complication aggrave le pronostic et nécessite une prise en charge en réanimation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Weyland A, Buhre W, Grund S, et al. (2000) Cerebrovascular tone rather than intracranial pressure determines the effective downstream pressure of the cerebral circulation in the absence of intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 12: 210–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Guillaume J, Janny P (1951) [Continuous intracranial manometry; importance of the method and first results]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 84: 131–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Morgenstern LB, Hemphill JC 3rd, Anderson C, et al. (2010) Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 41: 2108–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Narayan RK, Kishore PR, Becker DP, et al. (1982) Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury. J Neurosurg 56: 650–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mayhall CG, Archer NH, Lamb VA, et al. (1984) Ventriculostomy-related infections. A prospective epidemiologic study. N Engl J Med 310: 553–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rosner MJ, Daughton S (1990) Cerebral perfusion pressure management in head injury. J Trauma 30: 933–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vik A, Nag T, Fredriksli OA, et al. (2008) Relationship of «dose» of intracranial hypertension to outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 109: 678–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Marshall LF, Marshall SB, Klauber MR, et al. (1992) The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography. J Neurotrauma 9 Suppl 1: S287–92

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hergenroeder GW, Moore AN, McCoy JP Jr, et al. (2010) Serum IL-6: a candidate biomarker for intracranial pressure elevation following isolated traumatic brain injury. J Neuroinfl ammation 7: 19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pierrot M, François V, Minassian AT, et al. (2003) [The impact of a French guideline on the clinical management of severe head injury (SHI) published in 1999]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 22: 12–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sakellaridis N, Pavlou E, Karatzas S, et al. (2011) Comparison of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe brain injuries. J. Neurosurg 114: 545–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Oddo M, Levine JM, Frangos S, et al. (2009) Effect of mannitol and hypertonic saline on cerebral oxygenation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and refractory intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 80: 916–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ichai C, Armando G, Orban J-C, et al. (2009) Sodium lactate versus mannitol in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive episodes in severe traumatic brain-injured patients. Intensive Care Med 35: 471–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Resnick DK, Marion DW, Carlier P (1997) Outcome analysis of patients with severe head injuries and prolonged intracranial hypertension. J Trauma 42: 1108–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jones PA, Andrews PJ, Midgley S, et al. (1994) Measuring the burden of secondary insults in head-injured patients during intensive care. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 6: 4–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Stein SC, Georgoff P, Meghan S, et al. (2010) Relationship of aggressive monitoring and treatment to improved outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 112: 1105–12

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cremer OL, van Dijk GW, van Wensen E, et al. (2005) Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and targeted intensive care on functional outcome after severe head injury. Crit Care Med 33: 2207–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sahuquillo J, Pérez-Bárcena J, Biestro A, et al. (2009) Intravascular cooling for rapid induction of moderate hypothermia in severely head-injured patients: results of a multicenter study (IntraCool). Intensive Care Med 35: 890–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Andrews PJD, Sinclair HL, Battison CG, et al. (2011) European society of intensive care medicine study of therapeutic hypothermia (32–35 °C) for intracranial pressure reduction after traumatic brain injury (the Eurotherm3235Trial). Trials 12: 8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Honeybul S (2010) Complications of decompressive craniectomy for head injury. J Clin Neurosci 17: 430–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cooper DJ, Rosenfeld JV, Murray L, et al. (2011) Decompressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 364: 1493–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Morgalla MH, Will BE, Roser F, Tatagiba M (2008) Do long-term results justify decompressive craniectomy after severe traumatic brain injury? J Neurosurg 109: 685–90

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Tuettenberg J, Czabanka M, Horn P, et al. (2009) Clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for the treatment of refractory increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 110: 1200–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Gemma M, Tommasino C, Cerri M, et al. (2002) Intracranial effects of endotracheal suctioning in the acute phase of head injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 14: 50–4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Albanèse J, Garnier F, Bourgoin A, Léone M (2004) [The agents used for sedation in neurointensive care unit]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 23: 528–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Joly LM, Raggueneau JL (2004) [When and how to start sedation in a neuro-intensive care patient?]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 23: 522–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Cremer OL, Moons KG, Bouman EA, et al. (2001) Long-term propofol infusion and cardiac failure in adult head-injured patients. Lancet 357: 117–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Steiner LA, Johnston AJ, Chatfield DA, et al. (2003) The effects of large-dose propofol on cerebrovascular pressure autoregulation in head-injured patients. Anesth Analg 97: 572–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Albanèse J, Viviand X, Potie F, et al. (1999) Sufentanil, fentanyl, and alfentanil in head trauma patients: a study on cerebral hemodynamics. Crit Care Med 27: 407–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Himmelseher S, Durieux ME (2005) Revising a dogma: ketamine for patients with neurological injury? Anesth Analg 101: 524–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bourgoin A, Albanèse J, Wereszczynski N, et al. (2003) Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 31: 711–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service d’anesthésie et de réanimation, hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique — Hôpitaux de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, France

    S. Wiramus & J. Textoris

  2. Service d’anesthésie et de réanimation, hôpital de la conception, Assistance Publique — Hôpitaux de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, France

    J. Albanèse

Authors
  1. S. Wiramus
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Textoris
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. J. Albanèse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wiramus, S., Textoris, J., Albanèse, J. (2013). Surveillance des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en réanimation : prise en charge des hypertensions intracrâniennes. In: Accident vasculaire cérébral et réanimation. Le point sur…. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99031-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99031-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-99030-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-99031-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation