Skip to main content
  • 442 Accesses

Abstrait

La trisomie 21 touche environ une naissance sur 800 et les enfants atteints ont un risque de 10 à 20 fois plus élevé de développer une leucémie que la population générale. En revanche, la survenue de tumeurs solides dans l’enfance et à l’âge adulte semble être moins fréquente, excepté, de façon récurrente dans les différentes études, pour les tumeurs testiculaires et peut-être pour le rétinoblastome (1–8). La fréquence, tant des leucémies que des tumeurs solides, est plus élevée chez le garçon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Satgé D, Sommelet D et al. (1998) A tumor profile in Down syndrome. Am J Med Genet 78: 207–16

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Boker LK, Blumstein T, Sadetzki S et al. (2001) Incidence of leukemia and other cancers in Down syndrome subjects in Israel. Int J Cancer 93: 741–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hasle H (2001) Pattern of malignant disorders in individuals with Down’s syndrome. Lancet Oncol 2: 429–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang Q, Rasmussen SA, Friedman JM (2002) Mortality associated with Down’s syndrome in the USA from 1983 to 1997: a population-based study Lancet 359: 1019–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hill DA, Gridley G, Cnattingius S et al. (2003) Mortality and cancer incidence among individuals with Down syndrome. Arch Intern Med 163: 705–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Satgé D, Sasco AJ, Chompret A et al. (2003) A 22-year French experience with solid tumors in children with Down syndrome. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 20: 517–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Goldacre MJ, Wotton CJ, Seagroatt V, Yeates D (2004) Cancers and immune related diseases associated with Down’s syndrome: a record linkage study. Arch Dis Child 89: 1014–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Patja K, Pukkala E, Sund R et al. (2006) Cancer incidence of persons with Down syndrome in Finland: a population-based study. Int J Cancer 118: 1769–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Massey GV (2005) Transient leukemia in newborns with Down syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 44: 29–32

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hitzler JK, Zipursky A (2005) Origins of leukaemia in children with Down syndrome. Nat Rev Cancer 5:11–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Massey GV, Zipursky A, Chang MN et al. (2006) A prospective study of the natural history of transient leukemia in neonates with Down syndrome: Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study POG-9481. Blood 107: 4606–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Forestier E, Izraeli S, Beverloo B et al. (2008) Cytogenetic features of acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemias in pediatric patients with Down syndrome: an iBFM-SG study. Blood 111: 1575–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Creutzig U, Reinhardt D, Diekamp S et al. (2005) AML patients with Down syndrome have a high cure rate with AML-BFM therapy with reduced dose intensity. Leukemia 19: 1355–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Goubin A, Auclerc MF, Auvrignon A et al. (2006) Survival in France after childhood acute leukaemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (1990–2000). Eur J Cancer 42: 534–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hama A, Yagasaki H, Takahashi Y et al. (2008) Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia (AMKL) in children: a comparison of AMKL with and without Down syndrome. Br J Haematol 140: 552–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ravindranath Y (2003) Down syndrome and acute myelold leukemia: the paradox of increased risk for leukemia and heightened sensitivity to chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 21: 3385–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Garmis AS (2005) Acute myeloid leukemia and Down syndrome evolution of modern therapy-state of the art review. Pediatr Blood Cancer 44: 13–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Taub JW, Ge Y (2005) Down syndrome, drug metabolism and chromosome 21. Pediatr Blood Cancer 44: 33–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Webb DKH (2005) Optimizing therapy for myelold disorders of Down syndrome. Br J Haematol 131: 3–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Vyas P, Crispino JD (2007) Molecular insights into Down syndrome-associated leukemia. Curr Opin Pediatr 19: 9–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Xu G, Kanezaki R, Toki T et al. (2006) Physical association of the patient-specific GATA1 mutants with RUNX1 in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia accompanying Down syndrome. Leukemia 20:1002–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Dieckmann KP, Rube C, Henke RP (1997) Association of Down’s syndrome and testicular cancer. J Urol 157: 1701–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Satge D, Sasco AJ, Cure H et al. (1997) An excess of testicular germ cell tumors in Down’s syndrome: three case reports and a review of the literature. Cancer 80: 929–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hafeez S, Sharma RA, Huddart RA et al. (2007) Challenges in treating patients with Down’s syndrome and testicular cancer with chemotherapy and radiotherapy: The Royal Marsden experience. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 19: 135–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dexeus FH, Logothetis CJ, Chong C, Scila A et al. (1988) Genetic abnormalities in men with germ cell tumors. J Urol 140: 80–4

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cools M, Honecker F, Stoop H et al. (2006) Maturation delay of germ cells in fetuses with trisomy 21 results in increased risk for the development of testicular germ cell tumors. Hum Pathol 37: 101–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Couturier, J. (2009). Trisomie 21. In: Épidémiologie des cancers de l’enfant. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-78337-1_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-78337-1_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-78336-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-78337-1

Publish with us

Policies and ethics