Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Modes ventilatoires au cours du SDRA

  • Chapter
Book cover Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë

Part of the book series: Le point sur ... ((POINT))

  • 533 Accesses

Abstrait

La ventilation mécanique est la pierre angulaire de la prise en charge du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA). Ses modalités font ľobjet de controverses et de discussion depuis de nombreuses années. Seuls les modes de ventilation conventionnels sont envisagés dans ce chapitre. Les modes ventilatoires non conventionnels, comme la ventilation haute fréquence, font ľobjet ďautres chapitres de ce livre.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F et al. (2002) Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 287: 345–55

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Mancebo J (2006) Assist-Control ventilation In: Tobin M (ed) Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation McGraw Hill, New York: 183–200

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mead J, Takishima T, Leith D (1970) Stress distribution in lungs: a model of pulmonary elasticity. J Appl Physiol 28: 596–608

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Webb HH, Tierney DF (1974) Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures. Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis 110: 556–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dreyfuss D, Saumon G (1998) From ventilator-induced lung injury to multiple organ dysfunction? Intens Care Med 24: 102–4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dreyfuss D, Saumon G (1998) Ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons from experimental studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157: 294–323

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. TheARDSNetwork (2000) Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 342: 1301–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM et al. (1998) Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 338: 347–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM et al. (1995) Beneficial effects of the “open lung approach” with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective randomized study on mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152: 1835–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brochard L, Roudot-Thoraval F, Roupie E et al. (1998) Tidal volume reduction for prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Multicenter Trail Group on Tidal Volume reduction in ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158: 1831–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stewart TE, Meade MO, Cook DJ et al. (1998) Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pressure-and Volume-Limited Ventilation Strategy Group. N Engl J Med 338: 355–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hager DN, Krishnan JA, Hayden DL et al. (2005) Tidal volume reduction in patients with acute lung injury when plateau pressures are not high. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172: 1241–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cinnella G, Conti G, Lofaso F et al. (1996) Effects of assisted ventilation on the work of breathing: volume-controlled versus pressure-controlled ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153: 1025–33

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kallet RH, Alonso JA, Diaz M et al. (2002) The effects of tidal volume demand on work of breathing during simulated lung-protective ventilation. Respir Care 47: 898–909

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kallet RH, Campbell AR, Alonso JA et al. (2000) The effects of pressure control versus volume control assisted ventilation on patient work of breathing in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care 45: 1085–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kallet RH, Luce JM (2002) Detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony during low tidal volume ventilation, using ventilator waveform graphics. Respir Care 47: 183–5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Marini JJ, Capps JS, Culver BH (1985) The inspiratory work of breathing during assisted mechanical ventilation. Chest 87: 612–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Feihl F, Eckert P, Brimioulle S et al. (2000) Permissive hypercapnia impairs pulmonary gas exchange in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 209–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Prat G, Renault A, Tonnelier JM et al. (2003) Influence of the humidification device during acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intens Care Med 29: 2211–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. de Durante G, del Turco M, Rustichini L et al. (2002) ARDSNet lower tidal volume ventilatory strategy may generate intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165: 1271–4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Richard JC, Brochard L, Breton L et al. (2002) Influence of respiratory rate on gas trapping during low volume ventilation of patients with acute lung injury. Intens Care Med 28: 1078–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Blanch PB, Jones M, Layon AJ et al. (1993) Pressure-preset ventilation. Part 2: Mechanics and safety. Chest 104: 904–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Blanch PB, Jones M, Layon AJ et al. (1993) Pressure-present ventilation. Part 1: Physiologic and mechanical considerations. Chest 104: 590–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Marini JJ, Crooke PS, 3rd, Truwit JD (1989) Determinants and limits of pressure-preset ventilation: a mathematical model of pressure control. J Appl Physiol 67: 1081–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Abraham E, Yoshihara G (1989) Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure controlled inverse ratio ventilation in severe respiratory failure. Chest 96: 1356–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Abraham E, Yoshihara G (1990) Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure controlled ventilation in severe respiratory failure. Chest 98: 1445–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Lessard MR, Guerot E, Lorino H et al. (1994) Effects of pressure-controlled with different I:E ratios versus volume-controlled ventilation on respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, and hemodynamics in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 80: 983–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mercat A, Graini L, Teboul JL et al. (1993) Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure-controlled ventilation with and without inverse ratio in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 104: 871–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Edibam C, Rutten AJ, Collins DV et al. (2003) Effect of inspiratory flow pattern and inspiratory to expiratory ratio on nonlinear elastic behavior in patients with acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167: 702–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Esteban A, Alia I, Gordo F et al. (2000) Prospective randomized trial comparing pressurecontrolled ventilation and volume-controlled ventilation in ARDS. For the Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Chest 117: 1690–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Herman S, Reynolds EO (1973) Methods for improving oxygenation in infants mechanically ventilated for severe hyaline membrane disease. Arch Dis Child 48: 612–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lachmann B, Schairer W, Armbruster S et al. (1989) Improved arterial oxygenation and CO2 elimination following changes from volume-generated PEEP ventilation with inspiratory/expiratory (I/E) ratio of 1∶2 to pressure-generated ventilation with I/E ratio of 4∶1 in patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Adv Exp Med Biol 248: 779–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Lain DC, DiBenedetto R, Morris SL et al. (1989) Pressure control inverse ratio ventilation as a method to reduce peak inspiratory pressure and provide adequate ventilation and oxygenation. Chest 95: 1081–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Manthous CA, Schmidt GA (1993) Inverse ratio ventilation in ARDS. Improved oxygenation without autoPEEP. Chest 103: 953–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gurevitch MJ, Van Dyke J, Young ES et al. (1986) Improved oxygenation and lower peak airway pressure in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Treatment with inverse ratio ventilation. Chest 89: 211–3

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Mercat A, Titiriga M, Anguel N et al. (1997) Inverse ratio ventilation (I/E=2/1) in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a six-hour controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155: 1637–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Marcy TW, Marini JJ (1991) Inverse ratio ventilation in ARDS. Rationale and implementation. Chest 100: 494–504

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Stock MC, Downs JB, Frolicher DA (1987) Airway pressure release ventilation. Crit Care Med 15: 462–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hedenstierna G, Lundquist H, Lundh B et al. (1989) Pulmonary densities during anaesthesia. An experimental study on lung morphology and gas exchange. Eur Respir J 2: 528–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Tokics L, Hedenstierna G, Strandberg A et al. (1987) Lung collapse and gas exchange during general anesthesia: effects of spontaneous breathing, muscle paralysis, and positive end-expiratory pressure. Anesthesiology 66: 157–67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Rasanen J, Cane RD, Downs JB et al. (1991) Airway pressure release ventilation during acute lung injury: a prospective multicenter trial. Crit Care Med 19: 1234–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Putensen C, Mutz NJ, Putensen-Himmer G et al. (1999) Spontaneous breathing during ventilatory support improves ventilation-perfusion distributions in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159: 1241–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Putensen C, Zech S, Wrigge H et al. (2001) Long-term effects of spontaneous breathing during ventilatory support in patients with acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164: 43–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Varpula T, Valta P, Niemi R et al. (2004) Airway pressure release ventilation as a primary ventilatory mode in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 48: 722–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Ricard JD, Dreyfuss D, Saumon G (2003) Ventilator-induced lung injury. Eur Respir J Suppl 42: 2s–9s

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Tremblay LN, Slutsky AS (2006) Ventilator-induced lung injury: from the bench to the bedside. Intens Care Med 32: 24–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. dos Santos CC, Slutsky AS (2006) The contribution of biophysical lung injury to the development of biotrauma. Annu Rev Physiol 68: 585–618

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Myers TR, MacIntyre NR (2007) Does airway pressure release ventilation offer important new advantages in mechanical ventilator support? Respir Care 52: 452–8; discussion 458–460

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Cereda M, Foti G, Marcora B et al. (2000) Pressure support ventilation in patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 28: 1269–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service de réanimation médicale, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, 270, boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13274, Marseille Cedex 9

    M. Gainnier

Authors
  1. M. Gainnier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gainnier, M. (2008). Modes ventilatoires au cours du SDRA. In: Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë. Le point sur .... Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-77986-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-77986-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-77985-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-77986-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation