Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Collection GECO ((GECO))

  • 411 Accesses

Abstrait

En chirurgie du rachis, les classifications et l’évaluation des résultats restent encore complexes en raison de sa relative jeunesse, cette spécialité associant de plus de multiples disciplines encore en pleine mutation et évolution (chirurgie orthopédique, neurochirurgie, évaluation de la douleur et de son retentissement psychologique ou de l’influence psychiatrique parfois). De multiples possibilités thérapeutiques ne font pas encore objet de consensus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliographie complémentaire

  1. Aebi M, Zuber K, Marchesi D (1991) Treatment of cervical spine injuries with anterior plating. Spine 16: 538–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen BL Jr, Ferguson RL, Lehman RT, O’Brien RP (1982) A mechanistic classification of closed, indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine. Spine 7: 1–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Allen BL, Ferguson RL, Lehmann TR, O’Brien RP (1982) A mechanistic classification of closed, indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine. Spine 7: 1–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Argenson C, Frehel M, Lovet J, Griffet J, De Peretti F (1990) Les contusions médullaires cervicales graves sans lésion ostéo-discoligamentaire traumatique. Rev Chir Orthop 76: 507–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Argenson C, Frehel M, Lovet J (1990) Severe contusion of the cervical spinal cord without bone, disc or ligament injury. Fr J Orthopaed Surg 4: 429–40

    Google Scholar 

  6. Argenson C, Lovet J, Sanouiller JL, de Peretti F (1988) Traumatic rotatory displacement of the lower cervical spine. Spine 13: 767–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bohlman HH (1979) Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine: an analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 61A: 1119–42

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bombart M, Roy-Camille R (1984) Les traumatismes récents du rachis cervical inférieur. Rev Chir Orthop 70: 501–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Braakman R, Vinken PJ (1967) Unilateral facet interlocking in lower cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 49B: 249–57

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cherazi B, Wagner F, Collin W, Freeman D (1981) A scale for evaluation of spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 54: 315–8

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davis SJ, Teresi LM, Bradley WG, Ziemba MA, Bloze AE (1991) Cervical spine hyperextension injuries: MR findings. Radiology 180: 245–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Denis F (1984) Spinal instability as defined by the three column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Clin Orthop 189: 65–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Dickman CA, Greene KA, Sonntag VK (1996) Injuries involving the transverse atlantal ligament: classification and treatment guidelines based upon experience with 37 injuries. Neurosurgery 38: 44–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dosch JC (1985) Trauma conventional radiologic study in spine injury. Springer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  15. Epstein N, Epstein JA, Benjamin V, Ransohoff J (1980) Traumatic myelopathy in patients with cervical spinal stenosis without fracture or dislocation. Methods of diagnosis, management and prognosis. Spine 5: 489–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Forsyth HF (1964) Extension injuries of the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 46A: 1792–6

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harris JH Jr, Eideken-Monroe B, Kopaniky DR (1986) A practical classification of acute cervical injuries. Orthop Clin North Am 17: 15–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hohl M (1990) Soft tissue neck injuries. A review. Rev Chir Orthop 76(Suppl I): 16–23

    Google Scholar 

  19. Louis R (1982) Chirurgie du rachis, anatomie chirurgicale et voies d’abord. Springer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  20. Louis R (1979) Traumatismes du rachis cervical. 1. Entorses et hernies discales. 2. Fractures et luxations. Nouv Presse Méd 22: 1843–9, 1931-7

    Google Scholar 

  21. Manelfe C (1992) Imaging of the spine and spinal cord. New York, Raven Press

    Google Scholar 

  22. Morscher E, Sutter F, Jennis M, Olerd S (1986) Die vordere Verplattung der Halswiberlsäule mit dem Holzschrauben-platten System. Der Chirurg 57: 702–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nazarian SM, Louis RP (1991) Posterior internal fixation with screw plates in traumatic lesions of the cervical spine. Spine 16: 564–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Norris SH, Watt I (1983) The prognosis of neck injuries resulting from rear-end collisions. J Bone Joint Surg 65B: 608–61

    Google Scholar 

  25. Penneçot GF, Gouraud D, Hardy JR, Pouliquen JJC (1984) Roentgenographical study of the stability of he cervical spine in children. J Pediatr Orthop 4: 346–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pelker RR, Duranceau JS, Panjabi MM (1991) Cervical spine stabilization: a three-dimensional, biomechanical evaluation of rotational stability, strength, and failure mechanisms. Spine 16: 117–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Peretti F de, Cambas PM, Eude P, Ghabris A, Aboulker C, Argenson C (1994) “Triple and quadruple frame” in C.T. scan of lower cervical spine’s uni-articular fractures. CSRS, 9e Réunion de la Section européenne, Funchal, 26–29 septembre. J Radiol (Paris) 75:1111, 597–602

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Myers T, Elhagediab A, Sances A Jr (1992) Biomechanical properties of human lumbar spine ligaments. J Biomech 25: 1351–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Raynor RB (1971) Discography and myelography in acute injuries of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg 35: 529–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Roaf R (1960) A sudy of the mechanics of spinal injuries. J Bone Joint Surg 42B: 810–23

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rorabeck CH, Rock MG, Hawkins RJ, Boume RB (1987) Unilateral facet dislocation of the cervical spine. Spine 12: 23–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Roy-Camille R, Laurin CA, Riley LH (1989) Atlas de Chirurgie Orthopédique. I Généralités, Rachis. Paris: Masson

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schaefer DM, Flanders AE, Osterholm JL et al. (1992) Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging in the acute phase of cervical spine injury. J Neurosurg 76: 218–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Schneider RC, Kahn. (1960) The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord followed by chronic anterior cervical cord injury (or compression) syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 42A: 253–60

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sénégas J, Gauzere JM (1976) Plaidoyer pour la chirurgie antérieure dans le traitement des traumatismes graves des cinq dernières vertèbres cervicales. SOFCOT, Réunion annuelle. Rev Chir Orthop Suppl Il: 62

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sénégas J, Vital JM, Barat M, Caille JM, Dabadie PH (1987) Traumatismes du rachis cervical. Encycl Med Chir, Appareil locomoteur: 15825-A10

    Google Scholar 

  37. Taylor JR, Twomey LT (1993) Acute injuries to cervical joints: An autopsy study of neck sprain. Spine 18: 1115–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Torg JS, Pavlov H, Genuiario SE (1988) Neuropraxia of the cervical spinal cord with transient quadriplegia. J Bone Joint Surg 68A: 1354–70

    Google Scholar 

  39. Torg JS, Pavlov H, O’Neill MJ, Nichols CE, Senett B (1991) The axial load tear drop fracture. Am J Sports Med 19: 355–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. White AA, Pandjabi MM (1990) Clinical Biomechanics of the spine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, JB Lippincot

    Google Scholar 

Bibliographie complémentaire

  1. Al-Khalifa FK, Adjei N, Yee AJ, Finkelstein JA (2005) Patterns of collapse in thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech Oct 18: 410–2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ball ST, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ, Cotler JM (2000) Injuries of the thoracolumbar spine associated with restraint use in head-on motor vehicle accidents. J Spinal Disord 13: 297–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Berry GE, Adams S, Harris MB et al. (2005) Are plain radiographs of the spine necessary during evaluation after blunt trauma? Accuracy of screening torso computed tomography in thoracic/lumbar spine fracture diagnosis. J Trauma 59: 1410–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Blanco JF, De Pedro JA, Hernández PJ et al. (2005) Conservative management of burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vertebra. J Spinal Disord Tech 18: 229–31

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Carl AL, Matsumoto M, Whalen JT (2000) Anterior dural laceration caused by thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord 13: 399–403

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Croce MA, Bee TK, Pritchard E et al. (2001) Does optimal timing for spine fracture fixation exist? Ann Surg 233: 851–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dai LY (2001) Remodeling of the spinal canal after thoracolumbar burst fractures. Clin Orthop 382: 119–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Godlewski P, Mazurkiewicz T (2000) Use of transpedicular fixation in treatment of thoraco-lumbar spinal injuries. Neurol Neurochir Pol 34: 1187–95

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Groves CJ, Cassar-Pullicino VN, Tins BJ et al. (2005) Chance-type flexion-distraction injuries in the thoracolumbar spine: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology 236: 601–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Heyde CE, Ertel W, Kayser R (2005) Management of spine injuries in polytraumatized patients. Orthopäde 34: 889–905

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Inaba K, Kirkpatrick AW, Finkelstein J et al. (2001) Blunt abdominal aortic trauma in association with thoracolumbar spine fractures. Injury 32: 201–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Karaikovic EE, Pacheco HO (2005) Treatment options for thoracolumbar spine fractures. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 5: 20–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Karlsson MK, Hasserius R, Gerdhem P, et al. (2005) Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: New treatment strategies for fractures in the osteoporotic spine. Acta Orthop 76: 620–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kinoshita T, Ebara S, Kamimura M et al. (1999) Nontraumatic lumbar vertebral compression fracture as a risk factor for femoral neck fractures in involutional osteoporotic patients. J Bone 17: 201–5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Knop C, Fabian HF, Bastian L, Blauth M (2001) Late results of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting. Spine 26: 88–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lalonde F, Letts M, Yang JP, Thomas K (2001) An analysis of burst fractures of the spine in adolescents. Am J Orthop 30: 115–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Levi AD, Hurlbert RJ, Anderson P et al. (2006) Neurologic deterioration secondary to unrecognized spinal instability following trauma-a multicenter study. Spine 31: 451–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Marczynski W, Kroczak S, Baranski M (1999) Fractures of thoracic and lumbar spine; treatment and follow up. Ann Transplant 4: 46–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ohana N, Sheinis D, Rath E et al. (2000) Is there a need for lumbar orthosis in mild compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine? A retrospective study comparing the radiographic results between early ambulation with and without lumbar orthosis. J Spinal Disord 13: 305–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Patten RM, Gunberg SR, Brandenburger DK (2000) Frequency and importance of transverse process fractures in the lumbar vertebrae at helical abdominal CT in patients with trauma. Radiology 215: 831–4

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pradhan BB, Bae HW, Kropf MA et al. (2006) Kyphoplasty reduction of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: correction of local kyphosis versus overall sagittal alignment. Spine 31: 435–41

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Resch H, Rabl M, Klampfer H et al. (2000) Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Unfallchirurg 103: 281–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sanderson PL, Fraser RD, Hall DJ et al. (1999) Short segment fixation of thoracolumbar burst fractures without fusion. Eur Spine J 8: 495–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Singh K, Heller JG, Samartzis D et al. (2005) Open vertebral cement augmentation combined with lumbar decompression for the operative management of thoracolumbar stenosis secondary to osteoporotic burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 18: 413–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Smith JA, Siegel JH, Siddiqi SQ (2005) Spine and spinal cord injury in motor vehicle crashes: a function of change in velocity and energy dissipation on impact with respect to the direction of crash. J Trauma 59: 117–31

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Tezeren G, Kuru I (2005) Posterior fixation of thoracolumbar burst fracture: short-segment pedicle fixation versus long-segment instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech 18: 485–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Tyroch AH, McGuire EL, McLean SF et al. (2005) The association between Chance fractures and intra-abdominal injuries revisited: a multicenter review. Am Surg 71: 434–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Van der Roer N, de Bruyne MC, Bakker FC et al. (2005) Direct medical costs of traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures. Acta Orthop 76: 662–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Verlaan JJ, van de Kraats EB, Oner FC et al. (2005) The reduction of endplate fractures during balloon vertebroplasty: a detailed radiological analysis of the treatment of burst fractures using pedicle screws, balloon vertebroplasty, and calcium phosphate cement. Spine 30: 1840–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Verlaan JJ, Oner FC (2004) Percutaneous vertebroplasty for treatment of thoracolumbar spine bursting fracture. Surg Neurol 62: 494–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Chen JF, Lee ST (2005) Author reply. Surg Neurol 64: 96–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Wu CT, Lee SC, Lee ST, Chen JF (2006) Classification of symptomatic osteoporotic compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. J Clin Neurosci 13: 31–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bibliographique complémentaire

  1. Boos N, Webb JK (1997) Pedicle screw fixation in spinal disorders: a European view. Eur Spine J 6: 2–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Braithwaite I, White J, Saifuddin A et al. (1998) Vertebral end-plate (Modic) changes on lumbar spine MRI: correlation with pain reproduction at lumbar discography. Eur Spine J 7: 363–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brantingan JW, Steffee AD (1993) A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion. Two-year clinical results in the first 26 patients. Spine 18: 2106–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chataigner H, Onimus M, Polette A (1998) Surgery for degenerative lumbar disc disease. Should the black disc be grafted? Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 84: 583–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Clarke A, Lam KS, Freeman BJF (2004) Do vertebral end plate changes predict better outcome following lumbar interbody fusion. A prospective study with minimum 2-year follow-up. First Spineweek Meeting, Porto (Portugal)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fraser RD (1995) Interbody, posterior and combined lumbar fusions. Spine 20: 167S–177S

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lang P, Chafetz N, Genant HK et al. (1990) Lumbar spinal fusion. Assessment of functional stability with magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 15: 581–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mitra D, Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IW (2004) Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine. Eur Radiol (online first)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS et al. (1988) Degenerative disc disease: Assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MRI imaging. Radiology 166: 194–9

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moore KR, Pinto MR, Butler LM (2002) Degenerative disc disease treated with combined anterior and posterior arthrodesis and posterior instrumentation. Spine 27: 1680–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. De Roos A, Kressel H, Spritzer C, Dalinka M (1987) Mr imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149: 531–4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sandhu HS, Sanchez-Caso LP, Parvataneni HK et al. (2000) Association between findings of provocative discography and vertebral endplate signal changes as seen on MRI. J Spinal Disord 13: 438–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schmid G, Witteler A, Willburger R, Kuhnen C, Jergas O, Koester O (2004) Lumbar Disk Herniation: Correlation of Histologic Findings with Marrow Signal Intensity Changes in Vertebral Endplates at MR Imaging. Radiology 231: 352–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Vital JM, Gille O, Pointillart V et al. (2003) Course of Modic 1 six months after lumbar posterior osteosynthesis. Spine 28: 715–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J et al. (2001) Painful lumbar disk derangement: relevance of endplate abnormalities at MR imaging. Radiology 218: 420–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2008). Rachis. In: Classifications et scores en chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique. Collection GECO. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72100-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72100-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-72099-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-72100-7

Publish with us

Policies and ethics