Résumé
Approximativement 8 % des tumeurs ovariennes dérivent du stroma et/ou des cordons sexuels. Ces tumeurs sont généralement fonctionnelles puisque la plupart peuvent synthétiser des hormones (oestrogènes, androgènes, corticoïdes). Leur pronostic est difficile à établir, certaines étant de comportement presque toujours bénin (tumeurs à cellules de Sertoli, tumeurs à cellules de Leydig), d’autres de comportement malin mais avec des récidives locorégionales plus ou moins tardives. Les critères histologiques d’agressivité sont mal connus de telle sorte qu’il est difficile de proposer une classification anatomopathologique dichotomique bénin/malin et s’il n’y a pas de critères cliniques de «malignité», ces tumeurs sont classées comme étant de pronostic incertain. Dans ce groupe de tumeurs, celles qui auraient plutôt un comportement «malin» sont les suivantes: les tumeurs de la granulosa, les androblastomes (ou tumeurs de Sertoli-Leydig), les tumeurs des cordons sexuels avec tubules annelés, les tumeurs à cellules stéroïdiennes sans autre précision et les fibrosarcomes (1).
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Ray-Coquard, I., Guastalla, J.P., Treilleux, I. (2010). Tumeurs stromales de l’ovaire. In: Tumeurs malignes rares. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72070-3_96
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72070-3_96
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