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Principes de traitement de l’hypertension intracrânienne

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La réanimation neurochirurgicale

Part of the book series: Le point sur … ((POINT))

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Abstrait

L’hypertension intracrânienne (HTIC) est la conséquence de l’augmentation de volume de l’un ou de plusieurs des éléments contenus dans la cavité rigide ostéoméningée, aux capacités de compensation volumique réduite. Elle peut se développer à bas bruit ou au contraire prendre une forme rapidement menaçante selon le mécanisme en cause et sa vitesse d’apparition, ce qui rend variables les signes cliniques et paracliniques d’HTIC. Lorsque les mécanismes intracérébraux de compensation face à l’augmentation du volume sont épuisés, l’HTIC peut évoluer très rapidement et devenir responsable d’une morbidité et d’une mortalité importante. Elle devient alors une urgence thérapeutique pour prévenir deux complications majeures: l’ischémie cérébrale, diffuse ou focale, et le déplacement avec compression de structures parenchymateuses cérébrales.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation 1, Hôpital Michallon, BP 217, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 09

    Bertrand Fauvage & Jean-François Payen

  2. Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et Centre de Traumatologie, Hôpital Nord, 13915, Marseille Cedex 20

    Jacques Albanèse

Authors
  1. Bertrand Fauvage
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  2. Jacques Albanèse
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  3. Jean-François Payen
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Timone, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13385, Marseille

    Nicolas Bruder

  2. Département d’Anesthésiologie et Réanimation, Hôpital Régional, Avenue du grand Champsec 80, CH-1951, Sion (Suisse)

    Patrick Ravussin

  3. Department of Anaesthesia, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8

    Bruno Bissonnette

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Fauvage, B., Albanèse, J., Payen, JF. (2007). Principes de traitement de l’hypertension intracrânienne. In: Bruder, N., Ravussin, P., Bissonnette, B. (eds) La réanimation neurochirurgicale. Le point sur …. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-68199-8_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-68199-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-68198-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-68199-8

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